Answer:
v = 10 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance covered by a sprinter, d = 100 m
Time taken by him to reach the finish line, t = 10 s
We need to find his average velocity. We know that velocity is equal to the distance covered divided by time taken. So,
v = d/t

Hence, his average velocity is 10 m/s.
Answer:
4.75 m/s
Explanation:
The computation of the velocity of the existing water is shown below:
Data provided in the question
Tall = 2 m
Inside diameter tank = 2m
Hole opened = 10 cm
Bottom of the tank = 0.75 m
Based on the above information, first we have to determine the height which is
= 2 - 0.75 - 0.10
= 2 - 0.85
= 1.15 m
We assume the following things
1. Compressible flow
2. Stream line followed
Now applied the Bernoulli equation to section 1 and 2
So we get

where,
P_1 = P_2 = hydrostatic
z_1 = 0
z_2 = h
Now

= 4.7476 m/sec
= 4.75 m/s
<u>Note that</u>:
The gravitational potential energy = 
where m: is the mass, g: the acceleration due to the gravity and h is the height from the earth surface
Then, we can increase the gravitational potential energy by increasing the mass or the height from the earth surface
<u>In our question</u>, we can increase the gravitational potential energy by
<u>A) Strap a boulder to the car so that it wights more.</u>