Answer: classical conditioning
Explanation: Phobia are acquired through classical conditioning and maintained via operant conditioning, Carlos acquired the phobia because of his encounter with the bear thus, classical conditioning way of acquiring phobia. The operant conditioning of the Carlos's phobia is due to the fact that he still avoids bears i.e he keeps or maintained his phobia.
Answer:
frontal
Explanation:
Frontal lobe: The term frontal lobe is defined as the important part of the brain which is responsible for controlling various cognitive skills in human beings, for example, problem-solving, sexual behaviors, emotional expression, memory, judgment, and language. However, the frontal lobe is considered to be the control panel of an individual's ability to communicate and personality.
If the frontal lobe of an individual gets damaged then he or she will encounter the memory impairment.
In the question above, the statement signifies the frontal lobe.
<span>John tends to avoid responsibility by free-riding in groups. this tendency is called: Social Loafing
Social loafing happens when someone is making less effort because they believed that the effort from other member's of the group will cover for them, so they could sit back and relax.</span>
Like all psychological theories, psychological treatments need to be validated by using:<u> empirical research.</u>
<h3>What is meant by empirical research?</h3>
Research that is based on empirical observation and measurement of phenomena is research that the researcher has personally experienced. The information obtained in this way may be compared to a theory or hypothesis, but the conclusions are still grounded in actual experience. Like all psychological theories, psychological treatments need to be validated by using: empirical research.
Empirical research generates knowledge from actual experience rather than from theory or belief since it is based on observed and measured phenomena.
It is employed to support several hypotheses, advance human understanding, and carry on doing so in order to advance in various sectors. Pharmaceutical corporations, for instance, conduct empirical research to test a certain drug on predetermined or arbitrary groups in order to determine its effects and causes.
Read more on empirical research here:brainly.com/question/6862874
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