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Alexxx [7]
3 years ago
8

A piece of glass with a mass of 32.50 g specific heat of 0.840 J/g*°C and an initial temperature of 115 °C was dropped into a ca

lorimeter containing 57 g of water (specific heat 4.184 J/g*°C). The final temperature of the glass and water in the calorimeter was 119.2 °C. What was the initial temperature of the water?
39.84°C
79.68°C
119.84°C
139.68°C
Chemistry
2 answers:
Fudgin [204]3 years ago
6 0
119.84 c is the answer
Dimas [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The final temperature of water is, 119.84^oC

Solution :

Q_{absorbed}=Q_{released}

As we know that,  

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

m_1\times c_g\times (T_{final}-T_2)=-[m_2\times c_w\times (T_{final}-T_1)]          .................(1)

where,

m_1 = mass of glass = 32.50 g

m_2 = mass of water = 57 g

T_{final} = final temperature  of water and glass = 119.2^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = ?

T_1 = initial temperature glass = 115^oC

c_w = specific heat of water = 4.184J/g^oC

c_g = specific heat of glass = 0.840J/g^oC

Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get

m_1\times c_g\times (T_{final}-T_2)=-[m_2\times c_w\times (T_{final}-T_1)]

(32.50g)\times (0.840J/g^oC)\times (119.2^oC-115^oC)=-[(57g)\times (4.184J/g^oC)\times (119.2^oC-T_1)]

T_1=119.84^oC

Therefore, the final temperature of water is, 119.84^oC

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