Answer:
100 g of water has the highest number of moles
Explanation:
Recall that the number of moles is obtained as given mass/formula weight
For HCl;
number of moles = 100g/36.5g/mol = 2.7 moles
For H2O;
number of moles = 100g/18g/mol = 5.5 moles
For MgCO3
number of moles = 100g/84.3 g/mol = 1.2 moles
For AlCl3
number of moles = 100g/133.3g/mol = 0.75 moles
For NaCl
number of moles = 100g/58.4 g/mol = 1.7 moles
It's examples are:
1)London dispersion forces
2)Dipole-Dipole forces
3)Hydrogen bonding...
They move because of convection currents in the mantle
<span>Answer:
A 0.04403 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-mL at 289.0 K and 1.10 atm. Upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 25.305% C and 74.695% Cl. What is the molecular formula of the compound?
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Seems like I did a problem very similar to this--this must be the "B" test. But the halogen was different.
25.305% C/12 = 2.108
74.695% Cl/35.5 = 2.104
So the empirical formula would be CH. However, there are many compounds which fit this bill, so we have to use the gas data. (And I made, in the previous problem, the simplifying assumption that 289C and 1.10 atm would offset each other, so I'll do that, too.)
0.044 grams/10 ml = x/22.4 liters
0.044g/0.010 liters = x/22.4 liters
22.4 liters/0.010 liters = 2240 (ratio)
2240 x .044 = 98.56 (actual atomic weight)
CCl = 35.5+12 or 47.5, so two of those is 95 grams/mole.
This is sufficiient to distinguish C2CL2, (dichloroacetylene)
from C6CL6 (hexachlorobenzene) which would
mass 3 times as much.</span>
