The thermal energy of a substance is related to the movement of the particles in the substance. This energy is defined by the temperature of the substance and whether heat is transferred or lost. This can be explained as a higher temperature causes the particles in substances to move faster and collide.
In an endothermic reaction products are <u>HIGHER </u>than reactants in potential energy and <u>LESS </u>stable.
Explanation:
Energy is input into the reaction in an endothermic reaction. This means the products are of a higher energy level than the reactants. Therefore the reaction increases Gibb's free energy and reduces entropy. Remember in thermodynamic stability involves an increase in entropy and a decrease in Gibbs free energy. Therefore the products are less stable than the reactants. This is why endothermic reactions do not occur spontaneously like exothermic reactions.
Each species is a separate type of organism.
- A species is a group of creatures that share similar traits. The same species of organisms are capable of sexual reproduction as well as interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. It is a fundamental unit of taxonomy and classification.
- The system is divided into seven categories: Kingdom, Phylum or Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. Kingdom is the most inclusive category.
- In a group, many types of an organism can be included even if they do not share the same traits. But species is a group of organisms that share similar traits.
- For example, human beings are species as they are all alike in physical features, way of reproduction, etc. But the animal is considered a group because it included a variety of living beings.
Therefore, Each species is not considered a group.
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PUMICE<span>: An </span>igneous<span>-volcanic rock, it is a porous, brittle variety of rhyolite and is light enough to float. It is formed when magma of </span>granite<span> composition erupts at the earth's surface or intrudes the crust at shallow depths. It is used as an abrasive material in hand soaps, emery boards, etc.</span>
Once you add detergent (base) to water (H2O), you are breaking the surface tension.
