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exis [7]
3 years ago
15

Car B is following Car A and has a greater speed than Car A. the two cars are moving in a straight line and in the same directio

n, and have the same mass. in situation one, Car A is traveling at 10 mph and car B at 20 mph. in situation 2, car A is traveling at 30 mph and car B at 40 mph. assuming a perfectly inelastic collision in which the cars stick together after the collision, what will be true?
Physics
1 answer:
ElenaW [278]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Collision force will be same in both the cases.

Explanation:

A perfectly inelastic collision is said to take place  when a system loses the amount of its Kinetic Energy at its maximum. In a perfectly inelastic collision,  the colliding particles stick to each other. In such a collision, kinetic energy is lost by combining the two bodies with each other.

In situation 1:

Speed of Car A, v_{A} = 10 mph

Speed of Car B, v_{B} = 20 mph

Relative speed of car A and car B, v = v_{b} - v_{a} = 10 m/s

Now, in the situation 2:

Speed of car A, v_{A} = 30 mph

Speed of car B, v_{B} = 40 mph

Relative speed of car A and car B, v = v_{b} - v_{a} = 10 m/s

Therefore, Car A and Car B both have the same relative speed, v = 10 m/s

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3 A rocket of mass 1200 kg is travelling at 2000 m/s. It fires its engine for 1 minute. The forward thrust provided by the rocke
natita [175]

The impulse shared by the object equals the difference in momentum of the object. In equation form,

F • t = m • Δ v. In a collision, objects experience an impulse; the impulse causes and is equal to the difference in momentum.

<h3>How to calculate  thrust provided by the rocket engines is 10 kN (10 000 N).?</h3>

a)There is this impulse-momentum change equation.

where m$ is the mass of a body, $F$ is a force acting to the body, $t$ is time and $D E L A T A N\}=V_{2}-V_{1}$ is the change of velocity.We consider everything is happen along a straight line, and gravitation does not participate.So, the increase of momentum is $\mathrm{F}^{*} \mathrm{t}=10000 \mathrm{~N} * 60$ seconds $=600000 \mathrm{~N}^{*} \mathrm{~s}=600000\left(\mathrm{~kg}^{*} \mathrm{~m}\right)^{*} \mathrm{~s} / \mathrm{s}^{\wedge} 2=600000 \mathrm{~kg}{ }^{*} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$.

We consider everything exits happen along a straight line, and gravitation does not participate.

So, the increase of momentum is F×t = 10000 N × 60 seconds = 600000 N*s = 600000 (kg*m)*s/s^2 = 600000 kg*m/s.

$$\Delta(\mathrm{V})=\frac{\mathrm{F.t}}{\mathrm{m}}=\frac{600000}{1200}=500 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} .$$

New velocity after  engine was firing during 60 seconds is 2000 + 500 = 2500 m/s.

To learn more about Impulse-momentum, refer

brainly.com/question/20586658

#SPJ9

5 0
2 years ago
A force of 70 N is applied to a 28 kg rock causing it to slow down from 25 m/s to 15 m/s, a change in velocity of 10 m/s. How lo
maksim [4K]

Answer: 4 s

Explanation:

Given

The applied force is 70 N

mass of the rock is 28 kg

initial velocity u=25\ m/s

final velocity v=15\ m/s

Deceleration provided by force is

a=-\dfrac{70}{28}=-2.5\ m/s^2

using the equation of motion

v=u+at\\\Rightarrow 15=25-2.5t\\\Rightarrow 2.5t=10\\\Rightarrow t=4\ s

7 0
3 years ago
Enzo investigated the effect of different types of fertilizers on the growth of bean plants. He hypothesized that fertilizer B w
Mama L [17]

Answer:

The answer is "In this information, Enzo will be confident that if any fertilizer is required only for plants".

Explanation:

The Beans plants were members of the group of legumes. Legume flowering plant under which the roots form nodules. These nodules require a specific bacterium called bacteria, which fix nitrogen. Its bacterium transforms nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil's nitrate. Consequently, for some of its growth, beans do not require fertilizer.

4 0
3 years ago
An object of mass 0.5 kg is swung in uniform circular motion. The radius is 2 meters, and the force exerted is 4 N. Calculate th
Katarina [22]
Using
F= mv²/r
4 = 0.5×v² / 2
8 /0.5 = v²
v²=16
v= √16
v= 4 ms-¹
8 0
3 years ago
Object A is positively charged. Object A and Object B
ozzi

Answer: object B is negatively charged, object C is positively charged and object D is also positively charged

Explanation: since unlike charges attract and like charges repel, for object A which is positively charged and B to attract B must be negatively charged and then for B which is negatively charged and C to attract C must be positively charged and for C and D to repel they have to be of thesame charge which means D is positive as well.

4 0
3 years ago
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