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Anastaziya [24]
3 years ago
15

No amino acid molecule by itself can speed up or catalyze reactions between other molecules; however, when amino acids are joine

d together to make a protein with catalytic properties, the new structure (enzymatic protein) can speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction. What does this illustrate?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

That the enzyme is a protein

Explanation:

Remember the proteins are groups of thousands of amino acids, by their owns, since they are very small units, they can not act as a catalyst.

But as a polymer, the protein enzyme, have different shape, size and physical and chemical properties than a single monomer.

Remember also the proteins to be active, they need certain number of amino acids join together to form a specific shape that is going to match with another molecule to speed the chemical reaction and act as an enzyme.

mariarad [96]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Emergent properties

Explanation:

Emergent properties are those properties that appear as a result of the combination of smaller parts which themselves do not individually exhibit any of such properties.

Emergent properties are properties of a group of items, whether insects, atoms or buildings, that you would not find in any of the individual items.

The amino acids are individual molecules, when they combine to give enzymes, they display properties that individual amino acids do not exhibit separately. This a typical example if emergent properties.

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A buffer solution contains 0.479 M NaHCO3 and 0.342 M Na2CO3. Determine the pH change when 0.091 mol HNO3 is added to 1.00 L of
pshichka [43]

Answer:

ΔpH = 0.20

Explanation:

The buffer of HCO₃⁻ + CO₃²⁻ has a pka of 10.2

HCO₃⁻ ⇄ H⁺ + CO₃²⁻

There are 0.479moles of NaHCO₃ and 0.342moles of Na₂CO₃.

Using Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:

pH = pka + log [Base] / [Acid]

pH = 10.2 + log 0.342mol / 0.479mol

<em>pH = 10.05</em>

NaOH reacts with HCO₃⁻ producing CO₃²⁻, thus:

NaOH + HCO₃⁻ → CO₃²⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

0.091 moles of NaOH produce the same moles of CO₃²⁻ and consume HCO₃⁻. Moles of these species are:

CO₃²⁻: 0.342mol + 0.091mol: 0.433mol

HCO₃⁻: 0.479mol - 0.091 mol: 0.388mol

Using Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:

pH = pka + log [Base] / [Acid]

pH = 10.2 + log 0.433mol / 0.388mol

pH = 10.25

That means change of pH, ΔpH is:

ΔpH = 10.25 - 10.05 = <em>0.20</em>

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I hope it helps!

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