5.367 ml of the concentrated acid must be added to obtain a total volume of 100 ml of the dilute solution.
Dilution is defined as the process in which the concentration of a sample is decreased by adding more solvent. The dilution formula is given below.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
where C₁ = initial concentration of sample = 3.00 m
V₁ = initial volume of sample
C₂ = final concentration after dilution = 0.161 m
V₂ = total final volume after dilution = 100 ml
Plug in the values to the formula and solve for the volume of the concentrated acid that must be added.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
3.00 m (V₁) = 0.161 m (100 ml)
V₁ = 5.367 ml
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Answer:
46.761g/mol
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Element = Hilarium , Hi
Isotopes: Hi- 45, Hi-46 and Hi- 48
Natural abundance of Hi-45 = 18.3%
Hi-46 = 34.5%
Hi-48 = 47.2%
Unknown:
Atomic weight of naturally occurring Hilarium = ?
Solution:
Isotopes have been studied extensively by mass spectrometry. The method is used to determine the proportion/percentage/fraction by which each of the isotopes of an element occurs in nature. The proportion is called geonormal abundance. From this we can calculate the atomic weight of an element.
We can use the expression below to find this value:
Atomic weight = m₄₅α₄₅ + m₄₆α₄₆ + m₄₈α₄₈
m is the atomic mass of each isotope and α is the abundance
Atomic weight = (45 x
) + (46 x
) + (48 x
)
Atomic weight of Hi = 8.235 + 15.870 + 22.656 = 46.761g/mol
Magnesium nitrate o not react with magnesium sulfate because it cannot displace the ions involved. The cations are the same so they just cancel the charges. If you look at it, even of a reaction occurs the product will still be the same substances.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When current passes through a wire then a magnetic field is formed. Therefore, when two wires carry current in the same direction then both the wires with have respective magnetic fields in the same direction and their total magnetic field will be large.
But when current between two wires flow in opposite direction then the magnetic field produced will also be in opposite direction. Therefore, both the magnetic fields cancel each other out. Thus, total magnetic field will be small.
As a result, wires which carry current in the opposite direction repel each other.