1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Nesterboy [21]
3 years ago
10

There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In

the first step, calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide: CaC2(s) + 2H2O(g) → C2H2(g) + CaOH2(s) =ΔH−414.kJ In the second step, acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid: 6C2H2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) → 5CH2CHCO2H(g) =ΔH132.kJ Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide from these reactions. Round your answer to the nearest kJ.
Chemistry
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is 523.2 kJ.

Explanation:

Step 1:

CaC_2(s) + 2H_2O(g)\rightarrow C_2H_2(g) + Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H_1=414.0 kJ...[1]

Step 2 :

6C_2H_2(g) + 3CO_2(g) + 4H_2O(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g) \Delta H_2=132.0kJ..[2]

Adding 6 × [1] and [2]:

6CaC_2(s) + 12H_2O(g)\rightarrow 6C_2H_2(g) + 6Ca(OH)_2(s)

6C_2H_2(g)+3CO_2(g)+16H_2O(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g)

we get :

6CaC_2(s) + 8H_2O(g)+3CO_2(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g)+ 6Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H'=?

\Delta H'=6\times \Delta H_1+\Delta H_2

\Delta H'=6\times 414.0 kJ+132.0kJ

\Delta H'=2,626 kJ

Energy released on formation of 5 moles of acrylic acid = 2,626 kJ

Energy released on formation of 1 mole of acrylic acid:

\frac{ 2,626 kJ}{5 } = 523.2 kJ

You might be interested in
How many atoms of gold are in gold nugget with a mass of 4.25 g
Feliz [49]
Number of Atoms in Gold for given mass can be calculated using following formula,

              # of Moles  =  Number of Atoms / 6.022 × 10²³
Or,
             Number of Atoms  =  Moles × 6.022 × 10²³     ------- (1)    

Calculating Moles,
As,
                              Moles  =  Mass / M.mass
So,
                              Moles  =  4.25 g / 196.96 g/mol

                              Moles  =  0.0215

Putting value of mole in eq.1,

             Number of Atoms  =  0.0215 × 6.022 × 10²³

             Number of Atoms  =  1.299 × 10²²

Result:
            4.25 g 
of Gold Nugget contains 1.299 × 10²² Atoms.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the molality of an aqueous solution containing FeCl3 (MM = 162.2 g/mol) with a mole fraction of FeCl3 of 0.15?
Natalka [10]

Answer:

10 m

Explanation:

The mole fraction of FeCl₃ of 0.15, that is, per mole of solution, there are 0.15 moles of FeCl₃ and 1 - 0.15 = 0.85 moles of water.

The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol. The mass corresponding to 0.85 moles is:

0.85 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 15 g = 0.015 kg

The molality of FeCl₃ is:

m = moles of solute / kilogram of solvent

m = 0.15 mol / 0.015 kg

m = 10 m

3 0
3 years ago
What is the total amount of heat required to completely melt 347 grams of ice at its melting point?
Bogdan [553]
In order to calculate the amount of heat energy required to melt 347 grams of ice, we need to will apply the equation:
Q = ml, where m is the mass of substance and l is its latent heat of fusion. For ice, the latent heat of fusion is 334 joules per gram. Therefore:
Q = 347 x 334
Q = 112,558 joules of energy

Hope this helped.
7 0
3 years ago
Consider the nuclear equation below.
Dovator [93]

Answer:

its NOT C

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The density of Interstellar dust is very high.<br> O True<br> O False
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The density of Interstellar dust is very low,yet it still blocks starlight because. .....the Dust emission nebulae like M42 occur only near star that emit large amount of. ......Hydrogen is the major gas in the interstellar medium.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • A piece of copper has a mass of 660 g. How many atoms does the sample contain?
    10·1 answer
  • Convert 0.37 kilograms to grams.
    8·2 answers
  • Please help me!!!!!!
    11·2 answers
  • What type of changes indicate a physical change?
    6·1 answer
  • A train took 18 hours to finish a 1530 miles journey. What was
    14·1 answer
  • *WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!<br> Why is it difficult for us to use fusion reactions to produce energy?
    7·1 answer
  • Calculate the [H+] for<br> (a) black coffee with a pH of 3.59
    7·1 answer
  • What season is it in earths northern hemisphere when earths northern hemisphere tilts toward the sun
    11·2 answers
  • Copper chloride cannot be produced by reacting copper with hydrochloric acid, why?
    10·1 answer
  • If 5.55 moles of gas have a volume of 12.2 L, what is the new volume when the moles of
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!