1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Nesterboy [21]
3 years ago
10

There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In

the first step, calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide: CaC2(s) + 2H2O(g) → C2H2(g) + CaOH2(s) =ΔH−414.kJ In the second step, acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid: 6C2H2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) → 5CH2CHCO2H(g) =ΔH132.kJ Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide from these reactions. Round your answer to the nearest kJ.
Chemistry
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is 523.2 kJ.

Explanation:

Step 1:

CaC_2(s) + 2H_2O(g)\rightarrow C_2H_2(g) + Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H_1=414.0 kJ...[1]

Step 2 :

6C_2H_2(g) + 3CO_2(g) + 4H_2O(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g) \Delta H_2=132.0kJ..[2]

Adding 6 × [1] and [2]:

6CaC_2(s) + 12H_2O(g)\rightarrow 6C_2H_2(g) + 6Ca(OH)_2(s)

6C_2H_2(g)+3CO_2(g)+16H_2O(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g)

we get :

6CaC_2(s) + 8H_2O(g)+3CO_2(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCO_2H(g)+ 6Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H'=?

\Delta H'=6\times \Delta H_1+\Delta H_2

\Delta H'=6\times 414.0 kJ+132.0kJ

\Delta H'=2,626 kJ

Energy released on formation of 5 moles of acrylic acid = 2,626 kJ

Energy released on formation of 1 mole of acrylic acid:

\frac{ 2,626 kJ}{5 } = 523.2 kJ

You might be interested in
The balanced reaction between aqueous nitric acid and aqueous strontium hydroxide is ________.
Kaylis [27]
<span>d.2HNO3 (aq) + Sr(OH)2 (aq) → 2H2O (l) + Sr(NO3)2(aq)
4H                                                  </span>4H
8O                                                  8O
2N                                                  2N
1Sr                                                 1Sr<span>


</span>
3 0
3 years ago
How many moles in 44.7 kg of carbon dioxide
slava [35]

Answer:

What is the number of moles of carbon present in 44 grams of carbon dioxide? One. 44 grams is a mole of carbon dioxide and there is one carbon atom in CO 2 so there is one mole of carbon. That’s how chemistry works.

Explanation:

What is the number of moles of carbon present in 44 grams of carbon dioxide? One. 44 grams is a mole of carbon dioxide and there is one carbon atom in CO 2 so there is one mole of carbon. That’s how chemistry works.

7 0
2 years ago
PLZ HELP!<br><br> How do you think changing the angle of a ramp will affect work done?
kogti [31]

Answer: The steepness of a ramp affects it by making it easier or harder.

Explanation: It's a bit situational. If you were going up a steep ramp with a heavy load, it will increase the work necessary, whereas if you were going down a ramp, it would decrease the work necessary. If you need this simply put, think about biking up and down a hill. It would be easier going down than up.

6 0
3 years ago
Work is equal to the what used and multiplyed by the what over which the force was applied
Allushta [10]
W=Fd
Work is equal to the force multiplied by the distance travelled.
4 0
3 years ago
Acetone is one of the most important solvents in organic chemistry. It is used to dissolve everything from fats and waxes to air
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

The half-life time, the team equired for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value, is 79.67 seconds.

Explanation:

The half-life time = the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value. Half of it's value = 50%.

To calculate the half-life time we use the following equation:

[At]=[Ai]*e^(-kt)

with [At] = Concentration at time t

with [Ai] = initial concentration

with k = rate constant

with t = time

We want to know the half-life  time = the time needed to have 50% of it's initial value

50 = 100 *e^(-8.7 *10^-3 s^- * t)

50/100 = e^(-8.7 *10^-3 s^-1 * t)

ln (0.5) = 8.7 *10^-3 s^-1 *t

t= ln (0.5) / -8.7 *10^-3  = 79.67 seconds

The half-life time, the team equired for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value, is 79.67 seconds.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • When an electron is added, the ion is called?______
    6·2 answers
  • Plz Answer all three questions thx ;)
    10·1 answer
  • What pressure is required to achieve a co2 concentration of 5.80×10−2 m at 20∘c?
    10·1 answer
  • Hi:) i need help with q17. Thanks in advance:)
    11·1 answer
  • Fill in the blanks
    13·1 answer
  • Can someone pls help me with this!
    9·1 answer
  • 4. Diffuse reflection occurs when parallel light waves strike which surface?
    15·2 answers
  • Iron and aluminim are examples of _________. a. pure substances b. compounds
    5·2 answers
  • True or false, when a material loses thermal energy, it usually contracts.
    15·2 answers
  • HELP WILL GIVE BRANLIEST
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!