The greenhouse effect is rightly called that because greenhouses allow heat to enter, but doesn't allow heat to leave, which warms plants.
On earth however, it's much bigger. Our own atmosphere acts similarly to this; it allows heat in, but doesn't allow it to leave which heats up the planet and causes global warming.
Http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_pertable.html this should help.
What model? can you screenshot it or send a link?
Light moves in a straight line except at surfaces between different transparent materials, where its path bends.
Don't take my word for it but I think it is
1: proteins
2: energy from the sun, carbon dioxide, and water
3: this one is confusing me but I think it would be nutrients from food and oxygen
4: water
Again these are attempts I can't prove these
