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3 years ago

6

When a pure substance was heated a chemical reaction occurred, and a student obtained another solid and a gas, each of which was

a substance?

1 answer:

bija089 [108]3 years ago

8 0

The original solid is not an element

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OlgaM077 [116]

Complete Question

methanol can be synthesized in the gas phase by the reaction of gas phase carbon monoxide with gas phase hydrogen, a 10.0 L reaction flask contains carbon monoxide gas at 0.461 bar and 22.0 degrees Celsius. 200 mL of hydrogen gas at 7.10 bar and 271 K is introduced. Assuming the reaction goes to completion (100% yield)

what are the partial pressures of each gas at the end of the reaction, once the temperature has returned to 22.0 degrees C express final answer in units of bar

Answer:

The partial pressure of methanol is $P_{CH_3OH_{(g)}} =0.077 \ bar$

The partial pressure of carbon monoxide is $P_{CO} = 0.382 \ bar$

The partial pressure at hydrogen is $P_H = O \ bar$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The volume of the flask is $V_f = 10.0 \ L$

The initial pressure of carbon monoxide gas is $P_{CO} = 0.461 \ bar$

The initial temperature of carbon monoxide gas is $T_{CO} = 22.0^oC$

The volume of the hydrogen gas is $V_h = 200 mL = 200 *10^{-3} \ L$

The initial pressure of the hydrogen is $P_H = 7.10 \ bar$

The initial temperature of the hydrogen is $T_H = 271 \ K$

The reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen is represented as

$CO_{(g)} + 2H_2_{(g)} \rightarrow CH_3OH_{(g)}$

Generally from the ideal gas equation the initial number of moles of carbon monoxide is

$n_1 = \frac{P_{CO} * V_f }{RT_{CO}}$

Here R is the gas constant with value $R = 0.0821 \ L \cdot atm \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K$

=> $n_1 = \frac{0.461 * 10 }{0.0821 * (22 + 273)}$

=> $n_1 = 0.19$

Generally from the ideal gas equation the initial number of moles of Hydrogen is

$n_2 = \frac{P_{H} * V_H }{RT_{H}}$

$n_2 = \frac{ 7.10 * 0.2 }{0.0821 * 271 }$

=> $n_2 = 0.064$

Generally from the chemical equation of the reaction we see that

2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of CO

=> 0.064 moles of hydrogen gas will react with x mole of CO

So

$x = \frac{0.064}{2}$

=> $x = 0.032 \ moles \ of \ CO$

Generally from the chemical equation of the reaction we see that

2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of $CH_3OH_{(g)}$

=> 0.064 moles of hydrogen gas will react with z mole of $CH_3OH_{(g)}$

So

$z = \frac{0.064}{2}$

=> $z = 0.032 \ moles \ of \ CH_3OH_{(g)}$

From this calculation we see that the limiting reactant is hydrogen

Hence the remaining CO after the reaction is

$n_k = n_1 - x$

=> $n_k = 0.19 - 0.032$

=> $n_k = 0.156$

So at the end of the reaction , the partial pressure for CO is mathematically represented as

$P_{CO} = \frac{n_k * R * T_{CO}}{V}$

=> $P_{CO} = \frac{0.158 * 0.0821 * 295}{10}$

=> $P_{CO} = 0.382 \ bar$

Generally the partial pressure of hydrogen is 0 bar because hydrogen was completely consumed given that it was the limiting reactant

Generally the partial pressure of the methanol is mathematically represented as

$P_{CH_3OH_{(g)}} = \frac{z * R * T_{CO}}{V_f}$

Here $T_{CO}$ is used because it is given the question that the temperature returned to 22.0 degrees C

So

$P_{CH_3OH_{(g)}} = \frac{0.03 * 0.0821 * 295}{10}$

$P_{CH_3OH_{(g)}} =0.077 \ bar$

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What would the molecular formula be if lithium and sulfur reacted to form a neutral compound?

skad [1K]

Answer:

D, Li2S

Explanation:

This is because Lithium, which is in group IA of the periodic table, has a charge of +1. Sulfur will have a charge of -2 because it is in group 6A in the periodic table, which means to balance these out, there needs to be 2 lithium ions which would result in a charge of +2. With Lithium now having a charge of +2 due to having two atoms in the compound, and sulfur already having a charge of -2 as one atom, these two cancel out meaning the compound is neutral.

4 0

2 years ago

An irregular chunk of iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm3. A 14.5 gram chunk is added to a graduated cylinder. If the final volume

bulgar [2K]

Answer:

37.96 mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Density (D) of iron = 7.87 g/cm³

Mass (m) of iron = 14.5 g

Volume of Cylinder + Iron = 39.8 mL

Volume of Cylinder =?

Next, we shall determine the volume of the chunk of iron. This can be obtained as follow:

Density (D) of iron = 7.87 g/cm³

Mass (m) of iron = 14.5 g

Volume (V) of iron =?

D = m/V

7.87 = 14.5 /V

Cross multiply

7.87 × V = 14.5

Divide both side by 7.87

V = 14.5 / 7.87

V = 1.84 cm³

Recall:

1 cm³ = 1 mL

Therefore,

1.84 cm³ = 1.84 mL

Therefore, the volume of the chunk of iron is 1.84 mL.

Finally, we shall determine the starting volume of the cylinder as follow:

Volume of Cylinder + Iron = 39.8 mL

Volume of Iron = 1.84 mL.

Volume of Cylinder =?

Volume of Cylinder = (Volume of Cylinder + Iron) – Volume of Iron

Volume of Cylinder = 39.8 – 1.84

Volume of Cylinder = 37.96 mL

Therefore the starting volume of cylinder is 37.96 mL

3 0

2 years ago

How many moles of Oxygen are in 0.52 mol of Ca(NO3)2?

RideAnS [48]

2 moles of NO3 contains 6 moles of O

8 0

3 years ago

If two students in a lab are asked to calculate the density of a block with a mass of 31.0 g; they are not told how many digits

Arada [10]

We can see here that the both measurements are accurate. This is the true because the both values are in the correct number of significant figures.

<h3>What is density?</h3>

The term density has to do with the ratio of the mass to the density of the object. We know that the accuracy of a measurement has a lot to do with the number of significant figures in the measurement. In this case, we are told that two students in a lab are asked to calculate the density of a block with a mass of 31.0 g; they are not told how many digits to round their measurements. Student A finds length to be 2 cm width to be 4 cm and height 8 cm. Student B finds the length to be 2.65 cm, width to be 4.20 cm, and height to be 8.35 cm.

For the first student, the density is obtained as;

Density = mass/ volume

= 31.0 g/ 2 cm * 4 cm * 8 cm

= 0.5 g/cm^3

For the second student;

Density = mass/ volume

= 31.0 g/2.65 cm * 4.20 cm * 8.35 cm

= 0.33 g/cm^3

Learn more about density:brainly.com/question/15164682

#SPJ1

3 0

1 year ago