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tresset_1 [31]
4 years ago
8

Consider this reaction: H2S + HNO3 S + NO + H2O Reduction half-reaction: N+5 + 3e- N+2 Oxidation half-reaction: S-2 S + 2e- Afte

r balancing the chemical equation, what are the coefficients for these compounds?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Yuri [45]4 years ago
8 0

After balancing the chemical equation, what are the coefficients for these compounds?

H2S      


⇒ 3

HNO3    


⇒ 2

Works for EDG



dezoksy [38]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Coefficient of H_2S = 3

Coefficient of HNO_3 = 2

Coefficient of NO = 2

Coefficient of H_2O = 4

Coefficient of S = 3

Explanation:

Overall reaction

H_2S + HNO_3\rightarrow S + NO + H_2O

Reduction half-reaction:

N^{+5} + 3e^-\rightarrow N^{+2}...(1)

Oxidation half-reaction:

S^[-2}\rightarrow S + 2e^-...(2)

2×(1) + 3×(2)

2N^{+5} + 6e^-+3S^[-2}\rightarrow 2N^{+2}+3S + 6e^-

2N^{+5} +3S^[-2}\rightarrow 2N^{+2}+3S

3H_2S + 2HNO_3\rightarrow 3S + 2NO + 4H_2O

Coefficient of H_2S = 3

Coefficient of HNO_3 = 2

Coefficient of NO = 2

Coefficient of H_2O = 4

Coefficient of S = 3

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Rank the following elements by effective nuclear charge, Zeff, for a valence electron. F LI Be B N
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Answer:

Rank in increasing order of effective nuclear charge:

  • Li < Be < B < N < F

Explanation:

This explains the meaning of effective nuclear charge, Zeff, how to determine it, and the calculations for a valence electron of each of the five given elements: F, Li, Be, B, and N.

<u>1) Effective nuclear charge definitions</u>

  • While the total positive charge of the atom nucleus (Z) is equal to the number of protons, the electrons farther away from the nucleus experience an effective nuclear charge (Zeff) less than the total nuclear charge, due to the fact that electrons in between the nucleus and the outer electrons partially cancel the atraction from the nucleus.

  • Such effect on on a valence electron is estimated as the atomic number less the number of electrons closer to the nucleus than the electron whose effective nuclear charge is being determined: Zeff = Z - S.

<u><em>2) Z eff for a F valence electron:</em></u>

  • F's atomic number: Z = 9
  • Total number of electrons: 9 (same numer of protons)
  • Period: 17 (search in the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons:  7 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 9 - 7 = 2
  • Zeff = Z - S = 9 - 2 = 7

<u><em>3) Z eff for a Li valence eletron:</em></u>

  • Li's atomic number: Z = 3
  • Total number of electrons: 3 (same number of protons)
  • Period: 1 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons: 1 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 3 - 1 = 2
  • Z eff = Z - S = 3 - 2 = 1.

<em>4) Z eff for a Be valence eletron:</em>

  • Be's atomic number: Z = 4
  • Total number of electrons: 4 (same number of protons)
  • Period: 2 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons: 2 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 4 - 2 = 2
  • Z eff = Z - S = 4 - 2 = 2

<u><em>5) Z eff for a B valence eletron:</em></u>

  • B's atomic number: Z = 5
  • Total number of electrons: 5 (same number of protons)
  • Period: 13 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons: 3 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 5 - 3 = 2
  • Z eff = Z - S = 5 - 2 = 3

<u><em>6) Z eff for a N valence eletron:</em></u>

  • N's atomic number: Z = 7
  • Total number of electrons: 7 (same number of protons)
  • Period: 15 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons: 5 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 7 - 5 = 2
  • Z eff = Z - S = 7 - 2 = 5

<u><em>7) Summary (order):</em></u>

  Atom          Zeff for a valence electron

  • F                   7
  • Li                   1
  • Be                 2
  • B                   3
  • N                   5

  • <u>Conclusion</u>: the order is Li < Be < B < N < F
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