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mars1129 [50]
3 years ago
10

How many atoms are in a sample of 175 g of sodium (Na)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
denis-greek [22]3 years ago
5 0
Stoichiometry! 
You'll have to take the 175g of Na and convert it to moles if you want to turn this amount into atoms. Thus, you will have to divide 175g by the molar mass of Na that can be found on the periodic table, which can be rounded to 22.99g. That should give you 7.61 mols. However, since the question is asking for atoms, you'll have to bring in Avogadro's number of 6.022*10^23.
So by taking the 7.61 mols, you'll have to multiply that by 6.022*10^23 in order to get 4.58*10^24 atoms which is B.

A simplified version of all that ^ is:
175g (6.022*10^23) / 22.99g = 4.58*10^24. 
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Question 5 (1 point)
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Answer:

0.00125 moles H₃X

Solution and Explanation:

In this question we are required to calculate the number of moles of triprotic acid neutralized in the titration.

Volume of NaOH used = final burette reading - initial burette reading

                                      = 39.18 ml - 3.19 ml

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Step 1: Moles of NaOH used

Number of moles = Molarity × Volume

Molarity of NaOH = 0.1041 M

Moles of NaOH = 0.1041 M × 0.03599 L

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Step 2: Balanced equation for the reaction between triprotic acid and NaOH

The balanced equation is;

H₃X(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → Na₃X(aq) + 3H₂O(l)

Step 3: Moles of the triprotic acid (H₃X used

From the balanced equation;

1 mole of the triprotic acid reacts with 3 moles of NaOH

Therefore; the mole ratio of H₃X to NaOH is 1 : 3.

Therefore;

Moles of Triprotic acid = 0.00375 mole ÷ 3

                                     = 0.00125 moles

Hence, moles of triprotic acid neutralized during the titration is 0.00125 moles.

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