Parallels measure in the direction of east to west :p
Well, it certainly give more power for different groups of people to be involved in the government.
For example, Earlier,Women in USA did not have the right to vote and now they do. This allow our society evolve toward a better equality
Answer:
The Categorical Imperative, was the philosophical view of moral actions and behavior in people, according to Immanuel Kant, its creator. Basically, this philosophy states that there are universal truths that cannot be altered, or changed, by absolutely anything: not by culture, not by genetics, not by learning, and much less by the beliefs of the majority. A truth is what it is, and it must be obeyed as the utmost "right", not merely what is "good".
In contrast to Kant´s philosophy, which was born from Kant´s displeasure with how the society of his time behaved, it was hypothetical imperatives that would dictate how people needed to behave to be considered moral. These hypothetical imperatives were truths that were dependent on certain circumstances, and on empirical knowledge, and therefore, were bound to change given certain conditions. This was something that Kant could not tolerate and thus fed his need to create his Categorical Imperative philosophy.
However, even during his own time Kant´s philosophy was criticized and questioned. And one person who did that was Benjamin Constant, who proposed the idea of the Inquiring Murdered. He said that if Kant´s philosophy of moral behavior was absolute, then when a murdered asked a question, he should be given the TRUTH, because that woud be what was universally held as morally right. But if that truth led to the murderer finding his victim, then, what did the philosophy told people was right to do? This questioning showed even Kant that there were instances in which due to the nature of the situation, lying would not be held as wrong, but rather, as the correct measure to act morally.
Bystander Intervention is recognizing a potentially harmful situation or interaction and choosing to respond in a way that could positively influence the outcome.
1. You hear someone screaming for help. It illustrates your assumption of responsibility to intervene as a bystander.
In order to act a bystander must satisfy five stages.
1. Identifying the event as a problem condition.
2. Interpreting the even as an emergency
3. Assuming responsibility to act.
4. Know what should be done in a situation.
5. Decide to help the victim.
The first option is incorrect because the bystander has failed to recognize it as a problem.
The second option is incorrect because the bystander has not decided to offer help.
The third option is incorrect because the bystander has no idea what to do in the situation.
The fourth option is correct because the bystander has satisfied all the above five steps. and he has called the authorities.
Learn more about Bystander Intervention here
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