The forces are in equilibrium.
Answer:
2. +0.2 C
Explanation:
When the two spheres touch, the total charge will be redistributed such that the two spheres are at same potential:

The potential can be rewritten as ratio between the charge on the sphere (Q) and the capacitance of the sphere (C):

Since the two spheres are identical, they have same capacitance:

So we can write


And since the total charge is

And this charge will be redistributed equally on the two spheres (
), we have

To convert km to AU, we divide 225,000,000 km by the factor of 1.5 x 10^8 = 150,000,000 km. This gives us 225,000,000 / 150,000,000 = 1.5 AU. Therefore, the distance between Earth and Mars in AU is 1.5 AU.
The AU is not equivalent to a light-year. A light-year is equivalent to around 9.5 x 10^12 kilometers.
The substance that a wave moves through is called a _medium_