Answer:
In a market society, also known as "capitalism," the roles are very clear. Consumers have the role of effecting the consumption of products or services, thus acting as a thermometer for the market since it is from the tastes and options of the population that the market must be guided. The market, then, is the one that meets the demand and produces in order to raise customers and realize sales. The government is a manager, but should not interfere much with the functioning of the market. The government must manage and prevent unfair competition, harness currency strength and international competition.
The field of study is called the environmental sociologist. It is because in this field of study, it focuses more on how the society engage or interacts with the environment. It could be regarding about problems, health or about the relationship about the people in the society and how they handle the crisis that is currently happening in the world today.
An ideal type is what you're looking for.
