Answer:
200000 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) of roller coaster = 1000 Kg
Velocity (v) of roller coaster = 20 m/s
Kinetic energy (KE) =?
Kinetic energy is simply defined as the energy possess by an object in motion. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
KE = ½mv²
Where
KE => is the kinetic energy.
m =>is the mass of the object
V => it the velocity of the object.
With the above formula, we can obtain the kinetic energy of the roller coaster as follow:
Mass (m) of roller coaster = 1000 Kg
Velocity (v) of roller coaster = 20 m/s
Kinetic energy (KE) =?
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 1000 × 20²
KE = 500 × 400
KE = 200000 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the roller coaster is 200000 J.
Explanation:
m = mass of burrito thrown by the student = 0.5 kg
a = acceleration of the burrito thrown by the student = 3 m/s²
F = force applied by the student on the burrito = ?
According to newton's second law , the net force on an object is the product of its mass and acceleration. it is given as
F = ma
inserting the values
F = (0.5) (3)
F = 1.5 N
hence the net force on the burrito comes out to be 1.5 N
Answer:
15.7 m
Explanation:
The range (horizontal distance) of the projectile is determined only by its horizontal motion.
The horizontal motion is a motion with constant speed, which is equal to the initial horizontal velocity of the object:

where
v = 12.0 m/s is the initial velocity
is the angle between the direction of v and the horizontal
Substituting,

We know that the projectile hits the ground in a time of
t = 2.08 s
so the horizontal distance covered is

Answer:
the principle of original horizontality and the principle of superposition
Explanation:
The <em>principle of horizontality</em> states that layers of sediment are originally deposited horizontally under the influence of gravity.
The <em>principle of superposition</em> states that the oldest layer layer is at the bottom and each layer above it is younger, with the youngest being at the top.
Unconformities help us find the age of different layers. An unconformity is a surface in which no new solid matter is deposited after a long geologic interval. <em>Angular unconformity </em>is a type of unconformity which different kinds of stratum were tilted or folded before deposition of younger layers of solid matter above the unconformity. Once the layers were folded and tilted, the older layers of the solid matter eroded, then the younger layers were deposited on the older layers. There <em>angular unconformity </em>is the contact between young and old layers of solid matter.
Therefore, these two principles therefore describe how the tilted layers are older than horizontal layers.