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Slav-nsk [51]
4 years ago
11

Which table shows input and output values that represent a cubic function?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Vlad [161]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Option A: Table C

Step-by-step explanation:

A cubic function has the following structure:

f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d

To check if the table values represent a cubic function, we can use the pairs (x, f(x)) to find the values of a, b, c and d.

For table A, we have:

pair (0,64): d = 64

pair (-4,76): -64a + 16b - 4c = 12

pair (-8,88): -512a + 64b - 8c = 24

pair (4,52): 64a + 16b + 4c = -12

solving this system, we have a=0, b=0, c=-3 and d=64

As a=0, this is not a cubic function.

For table B, we have:

pair (0,0): 0 = d

pair (-4,24): -64a + 16b - 4c = 24

pair (-8,80): -512a + 64b - 8c = 80

pair (4,8): 64a + 16b + 4c = 8

solving this system, we have a=0, b=1, c=-2 and d=0

As a=0, this is not a cubic function.

For table C, we have:

pair (0,64): d = 64

pair (-4,128): -64a + 16b - 4c = 64

pair (-8,576): -512a + 64b - 8c = 512

pair (4,0): 64a + 16b + 4c = -64

solving this system, we have a=-1, b=0, c=0 and d=64

As a is not 0, this is a cubic function.

For table D, we have:

pair (0,64): 0 = d = 64

pair (-4,80): -64a + 16b - 4c = 16

pair (-8,128): -512a + 64b - 8c = 64

pair (4,80): 64a + 16b + 4c = 16

solving this system, we have a=0, b=1, c=0 and d=64

As a=0, this is not a cubic function.

So the correct option is A: Table C

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a)  28,662 cm²  max error

    0,0111     relative error

b) 102,692 cm³  max error

   0,004     relative error

   

Step-by-step explanation:

Length of cicumference is: 90 cm

L = 2*π*r

Applying differentiation on both sides f the equation

dL  =  2*π* dr    ⇒  dr = 0,5 / 2*π

dr =  1/4π

The equation for the volume of the sphere is  

V(s) =  4/3*π*r³     and for the surface area is

S(s) = 4*π*r²

Differentiating

a) dS(s)  =  4*2*π*r* dr    ⇒  where  2*π*r = L = 90

Then    

dS(s)  =  4*90 (1/4*π)

dS(s) = 28.662 cm²   ( Maximum error since dr = (1/4π) is maximum error

For relative error

DS´(s)  =  (90/π) / 4*π*r²

DS´(s)  = 90 / 4*π*(L/2*π)²      ⇒   DS(s)  = 2 /180

DS´(s) = 0,0111 cm²

b) V(s) = 4/3*π*r³

Differentiating we get:

DV(s) =  4*π*r² dr

Maximum error

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DV(s)  =  102,692 cm³   max error

Relative error

DV´(v) =  (90)² / 8*π²/ 4/3*π*r³

DV´(v) = 1/240

DV´(v) =  0,004

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