Answer:
Price discrimination is when a producer charges different prices, to different consumers for the same good or service. Therefore, an airline that charges different prices to different passengers for the same flight is practicing a third degree price discrimination because consumers are charged different prices based on their different demand elasticities.
Economic efficiency is when scarce resources are used in the most efficient way to produce maximum output; it consists of productive efficiency and allocative efficiency. For price discrimination to be possible, the firm must have a certain degree of monopoly power; that is, the firm must be a price maker. Monopolies typically fit into this description as they discriminate by charging consumers with an inelastic demand higher prices; this reults in allocative ineffciency because price is greater than the Marginal Cost (P>MC).
On the other hand price discrimination could increase efficiency; price discrimination aims to convert consumer surplus to producer surplus, thereby increasing the profit of the firm. An increase in profits could be dedicated to investement in research and development; this could see such a firm achieve dynamic efficiency (long-run productive efficiency). Secondly, due to the increased profits and the potential for more profits, output is increased and price moves closer to the MC (Closer to allocative efficiency). In addition, an increase output would mean that the firm is making use of its spare/idle capacity in production, moving output towards optimum. From another perspective, a firm can reap economies of scale through price discrimination; this is because price discrimination leads to an increase in output and a reduction in average cost.
Explanation:
IBM developed the first commercially successful computer
Answer:
The flood shifts the supply to the left.
The increase in healthcare costs shifts the supply curve to the left.
Explanation:
An increase in the cost of production inputs (increase in health costs) or a decrease in the availability of resources (the flood reduced the firm's production capability), will shift the supply curve to the left.
A leftward shift of the supply curve will lower the quantity supplied and will increase the price of the good at every level of demand.
Answer: Its competitive advantage
Explanation: Competitive advantage refers to a situation when a company has some superior position in market than other competing firms.
In the given case, Southwest airlines is operating at low cost due to their high standards in recruitment and cooperative behavior towards their employees. Thus, they are offering something that no other firm is. Hence, due to their special behavior towards their employees they are having low cost and competitive advantage in market.
Answer:
Explanation:price of the commodity
price of related goods
income if the consumer
taste and preference
exceptation of change of price
