Answer:
d_{b} = 2 d_{a}
Explanation:
The electrical resistance for a cylindrical wire is described by the expression
R = ρ L / A
The area of a circle is
A = π r²
r = d / 2
A = π d²/4
We substitute
R = ρ L 4 /π d²
Let's apply this expression to our case, they indicate that the resistance of wire A is 4 times the resistance of wire B
= 4 R_{b}
We substitute
ρ 4/π
² = 4 (ρ 4/π d_{b}²)
1 / d_{a}² = 4 / d_{b}²
d_{a} = d_{b} / 2
Carbon is found in the solid form in geosphere of our earth. Coal and oil are some of the examples of materials containing carbon in the geosphere. when the coal or oil is burnt, carbon dioxide is formed and released in atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is absorbed by the water of the hydrosphere with the help of algae and plankton. The water turns acidic in nature. This way carbon is transferred from geosphere to hydrosphere.
I believe the answer is valcanos because they release sulfur in to the air and other chemicals so it willl affect the anispher
Answer:

Explanation:
The equations of equilibrium for the child are: (x' in the direction parallel to slope, y' in the direction perpendicular to slope)

After some algebraic manipulation, an expression for the coefficient of kinetic friction is obtained:





