A man ties one end of a strong rope 8.17 m long to the bumper of his truck, 0.524 m from the ground, and the other end to a vert
ical tree trunk at a height of 2.99 m. He uses the truck to create a tension of 8.57 102 N in the rope. Compute the magnitude of the torque on the tree due to the tension in the rope, with the base of the tree acting as the reference point.
1 answer:
Answer:
2442.5 Nm
Explanation:
Tension, T = 8.57 x 10^2 N
length of rope, l = 8.17 m
y = 0.524 m
h = 2.99 m
According to diagram
Sin θ = (2.99 - 0.524) / 8.17
Sin θ = 0.3018
θ = 17.6°
So, torque about the base of the tree is
Torque = T x Cos θ x 2.99
Torque = 8.57 x 100 x Cos 17.6° x 2.99
Torque = 2442.5 Nm
thus, the torque is 2442.5 Nm.
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Answer:
The box stops in 0.139 seconds, after moving 7.29cm (0.0729m) backwards relative to the belt.
Explanation:
As the box is initially at rest relative to the earth, it is moving backwards with a speed of 1.05m/s relative to the belt. Then, the frictional force acts on the box to make it stop relative to the belt. So, we first have to write the equations of motion of the box in each axis:
Since the frictional force is equal to
, then we have that the acceleration is:
Now, from the definition of acceleration we get:
And, as the final velocity is zero because the box gets to a stop, we have:
(Don't worry about the negative sign. It will disappear because the initial velocity is also negative, since we take the box initially moving backwards)
Then, plugging in the given values, we calculate the time:
In words, the time the box takes to stop sliding relative to the belt is 0.139s.
The displacement of the box in this time, is given by the kinematics formula:
Finally, we calculate the displacement:
This means that the box moves 7.29cm backwards relative to the belt.
Answer:
(a) B = 5.6 micro Tesla
Explanation:
Current in the wire, i = 140 A
distance, r = 5 m
The formula for the magnetic field at a distance r due to the current carrying wire
B = 5.6 x 10^-6 Tesla
B = 5.6 micro Tesla
(b) As the magnetic field of earth at this site is 20 micro tesla so the magnetic field due to current carrying wire interfere the magnetic compass.