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Stolb23 [73]
3 years ago
11

imagine that you have a sample of an unknown element and that you know only the elements mass number without directly measuring

the number of protons in the nucleus of the element what other information would you need to know to identify the element?
Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [42]3 years ago
4 0
If the element's atomic mass is accurate enough you should be able to tell from that , however if it isn't you would most likely want the number of neutrons or electrons contained by the atom.
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Conceptual Example 14 provides useful background for this problem. A playground carousel is free to rotate about its center on f
S_A_V [24]

For one person standing at a distance of 1.57 m from the center, the carousel has an angular velocity of 0.512 rad/s, the person's mass  is mathematically given as

m = 24.2 kg

<h3>What is the person's mass?</h3>

Generally, the equation for the conservation  angular momentum  is mathematically given as

(I + m * r0^2) * w0 = (I + m * r^2) * w^2

Therefore

(105 + m * 1.78^2) * 0.517 = (105 + m * 0.524^2) * 0.841

m = 24.2 kg

In conclusion, the mass  

m = 24.2 kg

Read more about Mass

brainly.com/question/4931057

4 0
2 years ago
An electron and a proton each have a thermal kinetic energy of 3kBT/2. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of each particle at a
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

The de Broglie wavelength of electron βe = 2.443422 × 10⁻⁹ m

The de Broglie wavelength of proton βp = 5.70 × 10⁻¹¹ m

Explanation:

Thermal kinetic energy of electron or proton = KE

∴ KE = 3kbT/2

given that; kb = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K , T = 1950 K

so we substitute

KE = ( 3 × 1.38 x 10⁻²³ × 1950 ) / 2

kE = 4.0365 × 10⁻²⁰ (  is the kinetic energy for both electron and proton at temperature T )

Now we know that

mass of electron M'e = 9.109 ×  10⁻³¹

mass of proton M'p = 1.6726 ×  10⁻²⁷

We also know that

KE = p₂ / 2m

from the equation, p = √ (2mKE)

{ p is momentum, m is mass }

de Broglie wavelength = β

so β = h / p = h / √ (2mKE)

h = Planck's constant = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴

∴ βe =  h / √ (2m'e × KE)

βe = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / √ (2 × 9.109 ×  10⁻³¹ × 4.0365 × 10⁻²⁰ )

βe = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / √  7.3536957 × 10⁻⁵⁰

βe = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴  / 2.71176984642871 × 10⁻²⁵

βe = 2.443422 × 10⁻⁹ m

βp =  h / √ (2m'p ×KE)

βp = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / √ (2 × 1.6726 ×  10⁻²⁷ × 4.0365 × 10⁻²⁰ )

βp = 6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / √ 1.35028998 × 10⁻⁴⁶

βp =  6.626 ×  10⁻³⁴ / 1.16201978468527 ×  10⁻²³

βp = 5.702140 × 10⁻¹¹ m

3 0
3 years ago
(1) A positive charge +3 C is separated from another positive charge of +5 C by a distance of 7m. What is the magnitude of the e
Aneli [31]

1. The magnitude of the electric force between the two charges is 2.8×10⁹ N (Option B)

2. The net charge on the molecule is -8×10⁻¹⁹ C (Option D)

3. The magnitude of the force between the charges is 16000 N (Option C)

4. The correct statement is: A neutral object has equal numbers of protons and electrons. (Option C)

<h3>1. How to determine the force</h3>
  • Charge 1 (q₁) = +3 C
  • Charge 2 (q₂) = +5 C
  • Electric constant (K) = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²
  • Distance apart (r) = 7 m
  • Force (F) =?

F = Kq₁q₂ / r²

F = (9×10⁹ × 3 × 5) / (7)²

F = 2.8×10⁹ N

<h3>2. How to determine the net charge on the molecule</h3>
  • Electron = 223 electrons
  • Proton = 218 protons
  • Net Charge =?

Charge = Proton - Electron

Charge = 218 - 223

Charge = -5 electrons

But

1 electron = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C

Thus,

Net Charge = -5 × 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C

Net Charge = -8×10⁻¹⁹ C

<h3>3. How to determine the force</h3>
  • Charge 1 (q₁) = 2×10⁻⁴ C
  • Charge 2 (q₂) = 8×10⁻⁴ C
  • Electric constant (K) = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²
  • Distance apart (r) = 0.3 m
  • Force (F) =?

F = Kq₁q₂ / r²

F = (9×10⁹ × 2×10⁻⁴ × 8×10⁻⁴) / (0.3)²

F = 16000 N

<h3>4. What is a neutral object?</h3>

A neutral object is an object having equal numbers of protons and electrons. For example, an object with 4 protons and 4 electrons is said to be neutral as illustrated below

  • Electron = 4 electrons
  • Proton = 4 protons
  • Net Charge =?

Charge = Proton - Electron

Charge = 4 - 4

Charge = 0 (neutral)

Thus, the correct statement about neutral object, given in the question is: A neutral object has equal numbers of protons and electrons (Option C)

Learn more about Coulomb's law:

brainly.com/question/506926

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
Suppose that in a lightning flash the potential difference between a cloud and the ground is 1.3×109 V and the quantity of charg
Georgia [21]

Answer:

A) ΔU = 3.9 × 10^(10) J

B) v = 8420.75 m/s

Explanation:

We are given;

Potential Difference; V = 1.3 × 10^(9) V

Charge; Q = 30 C

A) Formula for change in energy of transferred charge is given as;

ΔU = QV

Plugging in the relevant values gives;

ΔU = 30 × 1.3 × 10^(9)

ΔU = 3.9 × 10^(10) J

B) We are told that this energy gotten above is used to accelerate a 1100 kg car from rest.

This means that the initial potential energy will be equal to the final kinetic energy since all the potential energy will be converted to kinetic energy.

Thus;

P.E = K.E

ΔU = ½mv²

Where v is final velocity.

Plugging in the relevant values;

3.9 × 10^(10) = ½ × 1100 × v²

v² = [7.8 × 10^(8)]/11

v² = 70909090.9090909

v = √70909090.9090909

v = 8420.75 m/s

4 0
3 years ago
Which of these statements suggests that the orbital period of Venus is shorter than that of Saturn?
Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

C) Venus is closer to the Sun than Saturn is.

Explanation:

This is the right answer.

5 0
3 years ago
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