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Viefleur [7K]
3 years ago
13

Simplify each exponential expression using the properties of exponents and match it to the correct answer.

Mathematics
1 answer:
saveliy_v [14]3 years ago
8 0

1) (2\times3^-2)^3 (5\times3^2)^2 / (3^-2)(5\times2)^2 = 2

2) (3^3) (4^0)^2 (3\times2)^-3 (2^2) = 1/2

3) (3^7\times4^7) (2\times5)^-3 (5)^2 / (12^7) (5^-1) (2^-4) = 2

4) (2.3)^-1 (2^0) / (2.3)^-1 = 1

<u>Step-by-step explanation</u>:

Step 1 :

(2\times3^-2)^3 (5\times3^2)^2 / (3^-2)(5\times2)^2

⇒ (2^3) (3^-6) (5^2) (3^4) / (3^-2) (10^2)

⇒ (2.2^2.5^2) (3^-6.3^4) / (3^-2) (10^2)

⇒ (2)(10^2) (3^-2) / (3^-2) (10^2)

⇒ 2

Step 2 :

(3^3) (4^0)^2 (3\times2)^-3 (2^2)

Any number with power 'zero' is 1.

⇒ (3^3) (1^2) (3^-3) (2^-3) (2^2)

⇒ (2^(-3+2))

⇒ 2^-1 = 1/2

Step 3 :

(3^7\times4^7) (2\times5)^-3 (5)^2 / (12^7) (5^-1) (2^-4)

⇒ (12^7) (2^-3) (5^-3) (5^2) / (12^7) (5^-1) (2^-4)

⇒ (12^7) (2^-3) (5^-3) (5^2) / (12^7) (5^-1) (2^-4)

⇒ (2^-3) (5^(-3+2)) / (5^-1) (2^-4)

⇒ (2^-3) (5^-1) / (5^-1) (2^-4)

⇒ 1 / (2^-1)

⇒ 2

Step 4 :

(2.3)^-1 (2^0) / (2.3)^-1

⇒ (2^0)

⇒ Any number with power 'zero' is 1

⇒ 1

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Suppose that a brand of lightbulb lasts on average 1730 hours with a standard deviation of 257 hours. Assume the life of the lig
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Answer:

P [  1689  ≤   X  ≤  2267 ]  = 54,88 %

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Distribution

Mean        μ₀  =  1730

Standard Deviation      σ  = 257

We need to calculate  z scores for the values   1689     and      2267

We apply formula for z scores

z =  ( X -  μ₀ ) /σ

X = 1689     then

z = (1689 - 1730)/ 257      ⇒ z = - 41 / 257

z  = -  0.1595

And from z table we get  for  z =  - 0,1595

We have to interpolate

        - 0,15          0,4364

        - 0,16          0,4325

Δ  =   0.01           0.0039

0,1595  -  0,15  =  0.0095

By rule of three

0,01                  0,0039

0,0095                 x ??      x  =  0.0037

And    0,4364  -  0.0037  = 0,4327

Then    P [ X ≤ 1689 ]  =  0.4327     or    P [ X ≤ 1689 ]  = 43,27 %

And for the upper limit  2267  z  score will be

z  =  ( X - 1730 ) / 257       ⇒  z =  537 / 257

z  =  2.0894

Now from z table   we find  for score   2.0894

We interpolate and assume  0.9815

P [ X ≤ 2267 ]  =  0,9815

Ths vale already contains th value of   P [ X ≤ 1689 ]  =  0.4327

Then we subtract  to get    0,9815  -  0,4327   = 0,5488

Finally

P [ 1689  ≤   X  ≤  2267 ]  =  0,5488  or  P [  1689  ≤   X  ≤  2267 ]  = 54,88 %

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