<u>The answer is not contained detail explanation, just a solution and the required values. </u>
All the details are in the pictures, the answers are marked with orange colour.
Note,
in the task no 20.:
V - the velocity of the pair of the balls after collision.
in the task no 21:
m₁ - the mass of the copper ball; m₂ - the mass of the copper calorimeter; m₃ - the mass of the water; t₀ - the initial temperature of water in the copper calorimeter; θ - the final temperature in the calorimeter after the copper ball is transferred into a copper calorimeter; t₁ - the required initial temperature of the copper ball before it is transferred into the calorimeter.
Answer:
The minimum gauge pressure is 0.4969 atm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Density = 1040 kg/m³
Height = 4.94 cm
We need to calculate the pressure
Using formula of pressure
Where, 
=density
h = height
Put the value into the formula
Pressure in atmospheres
Hence, The minimum gauge pressure is 0.4969 atm.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
for the motion every night, it is because the Earth spins on its axis.
for the changes over a year, this is because the Earth rotates around the sun.
for the changes over hundreds, thousands or millions of years, this is because the whole solar system (including the Earth, of course) rotates with all the other stars in our galaxy around the center of the galaxy. and each star system has its own orbit (similar to the planets in our solar system).
it is very rare to see objects outside of our galaxy without a telescope, but they change too over a long period of time, because our galaxy not only rotates by also moves through the universe, and these other objects move on their own too.
A phase change is occuring; the liquid water is changing to gaseous water, or steam. On a molecular level, the intermolecular forces between the water molecules are decreasing. The heat is providing enough energy for the water molecules to overcome these attractive forces.
