Answer
Procedural bias occurs when the unfair amount of pressure is applied to complete their response quickly.
Measurement bias occurs when there is systematic or random error occur while taking the reading.
Design bias occur when the research fails to encounter all the aspects of the projects before presenting conclusion.
1) The correct answer is option B.
Balance is miscalibrated hence there will be systematic error which is a type of measurement bias.
2) The correct answer is option A.
Limiting response time for participant is an example of Procedural bias.
3) The correct answer is option A
Here, Jackie has not surveyed the diverse group so it is the case of design bias
Answer:
679.2 m/s
Explanation:
The formula for the time of flight of a projectile is given as,
T = 2usinФ/g ......................... Equation 1
Where T = Time of flight, u = initial velocity, Ф = angle of projectile to the horizontal, g = acceleration due to gravity.
make u the subject of the equation
u = Tg/2sinФ....................... Equation 2
Given: T = 69 s, Ф = 30°
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute into equation 2
u = (69×9.8)/(2×sin30)
u = 679.2 m/s.
Hence the initial speed of the projectile is 679.2 m/s
Answer:
The diagram shows refraction, and medium 1 is less dense than medium 2.
Explanation:
- Reflection occurs when a light ray hits a surface and bounces back into the same medium
- Refraction occurs when a light ray crosses the interface between two different mediums, changing direction
From the diagram, we clearly see that this is a case of refraction, since the light ray crosses the boundary between two mediums.
The direction of a light ray in refraction is given by Snell's Law:
(1)
where
n1 and n2 are the index of refraction of the two mediums: a higher index of refraction means a higher density for the medium
are the angles of the light ray in medium 1 and medium 2, measured with respect to the normal to the interface
We can rewrite eq. (1) as
From the diagram, we see that
so
and so
which means
so, medium 2 is denser than medium 1, and the correct answer is
The diagram shows refraction, and medium 1 is less dense than medium 2.