Answer:
Explanation:
The Carnot cycle is a special case of a thermodynamic cycle that produces an ideal gas and consists of two isothermal processes and two adiabatic processes. This cycle is a theoretical solution given by Sadi Karnot to refine heat engines for their efficient use.
The formula for the coefficient of efficiency is:
η = (Q₁ - Q₂) / Q₁ = (T₁ - T₂) / T₁
Where Q₁ is is the amount of heat of the heater supplied to the working body and Q₂ is the amount of heat that the working body transfers to the refrigerator according to this T₁ is the temperature of the heater T₂ is the temperature of the refrigerator.
This formula provides a theoretical limit for the maximum value of the coefficient of efficiency of heat engines.
God is with you!!!
Sound and water waves are longitudinal waves, they require a medium to travel through and occilate particles 90 degrees to the wave motion
Light is a transverse wave. It doesnt require a medium to travel through.
All three reflect, refract and diffract
Light is difficult to think of because it acts in ways which waves cannot explain in some cirumstances. It acts like a particle (called photons) in some conditions, but acts like a normal sound or water wave does in others. Try not to get too caught up in light being a wave or a particle because even physists dont know how to explain it yet.
D. Equal to zero.
Because the forces balance each other.
Answer:
The combination of elements most likely to comprise the circuit are resistor, inductor and capacitor
Explanation:
The impedance of an LCR circuit shown as
Z = √R² + (X↓l - X↓c)²
Z = √R² + (2π∨L - 1/2π∨c)²
Variation of Z with respect to υ is shown in the figure.
As υ increases, Z decreases and so the current increases.
At υ = υ↓r
Z is minimum, current is maximum. Beyond
υ = υ↓r
Z increases and so current decreases.
so the combination of circuit elements that is most suitable to comprise
the circuit is R, L and C.
To learn more about these circuits
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To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the electric field such as the smelting of the Force and the load (In this case the force is equivalent to the weight). Later we will apply the ratio of the total charge as a function of the multiplication of the number of electrons and their individual charge.
Here,
m = mass
g = Acceleration due to gravity
Rearranging to find the charge,
Replacing,
Since the field is acting upwards the charge on the drop should be negative to balance it in air. The equation to find the number of electrons then is
Here,
n = Number of electrons
e = Charge of each electron
Replacing,
Therefore the number of electrons that reside on the drop is 
