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icang [17]
3 years ago
15

Balloon A started with a volume of 1.76 L. The temperature of the room the balloon was in was 295 K. The balloon was heated to a

temperature of 253.15 K. What is the new volume?
Chemistry
1 answer:
valentina_108 [34]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

V₂ = 1.5 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of balloon = 1.76 L

Initial temperature = 295 K

Final temperature = 253.15 K

Final volume = ?

Solution:

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 1.76 L ×253.15 K / 295 K

V₂ = 445.54 L.K /295 K

V₂ = 1.5 L

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anyanavicka [17]

Water molecules are highly packed and are always near each other.

7 0
2 years ago
A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 0.750 M lead (II) (Pb2+) aqueous solution, 0.232 M bromide (Br) aqueous solution, and 0.9
Ronch [10]

Answer:

The free energy = -20.46 KJ

Explanation:

given Data:

Pb²⁺ = 0.750 M

Br⁻ = 0.232 M

R = 8.314 Jk⁻¹mol⁻¹

T = 298K

The Gibb's free energy is calculated using the formula;

ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ -------------------------1

Where;

ΔG° = standard Gibb's freeenergy

R = Gas constant

Q = reaction quotient

T = temperature

The chemical reaction is given as;

Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) ⇄PbBr₂(s)

The ΔG°f are given as:

ΔG°f (PbBr₂)  = -260.75 kj.mol⁻¹

ΔG°f (Pb²⁺)   = -24.4 kj.mol⁻¹

ΔG°f (2Br⁻)    = -103.97 kj.mol⁻¹

Calculating the standard gibb's free energy using the formula;

ΔG° = ξnpΔG°(product) - ξnrΔG°(reactant)

Substituting, we have;

ΔG° =[1mol*ΔG°f (PbBr₂)] - [1 mol *ΔG°f (Pb²⁺) +2mol *ΔG°f (2Br⁻)]

ΔG° =(1 *-260.75 kj.mol⁻¹) - (1* -24.4 kj.mol⁻¹) +(2*-103.97 kj.mol⁻¹)

      = -260.75 + 232.34

     = -28.41 kj

Calculating the reaction quotient Q using the formula;

Q = 1/[Pb²⁺ *(Br⁻)²]

   = 1/(0.750 * 0.232²)

  = 24.77

Substituting all the calculated values into equation 1, we have

ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ

ΔG = -28.41 + (8.414*10⁻³ * 298 * In 24.77)

     = -28.41 +7.95

    = -20. 46 kJ

Therefore, the free energy of reaction = -20.46 kJ

8 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of a 4.7 x 10-9 M HCl solution? *
ValentinkaMS [17]
11.21 or 2.93 I think
4 0
3 years ago
Pls help me !!!! Is for chemistry
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Molarity of the solution is (0.50/0.75)x1 = 0.66666 Mol/L

2) Molar mass of NaCl is 23+35 = 58g

Molarity = (0.5/58)/0.075 = 0.115 Mol/L

3) Molar mass of Li_{2}SO_{4} = 7x2 + 32 + 16x2 = 78g

Molarity = (734/78)/0.875 = 10.754 Mol/L

5) Molar mass of   Pb(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{4}

= 207.2 + ((12x2) + (1x3) + (16x2))x4

= 207.2 + (24+3+32)x4 = 443.2g

Molarity = (0.0672/443.2)/0.1335 = 0.001135 Mol/L

6) Both are the same.

Solution 1 Molarity = 1.0/1.0 = 1 Mol/L

Solution 2 Molarity = 1.0/1.0 = 1 Mol/L

Molarities of the solutions are the same.

7 0
3 years ago
Jill and George both push on the same cart with 20 units of force,but in opposite directions.What will happen to the cart
Anna [14]

Explanation:

It is given that, Jill and George both push on the same cart with 20 units of force, but in opposite directions.

We know that when two forces are acting in opposite direction, they cancel out each other.

Net force in this case = +20 N - 20 N = 0

It means the net force is 0. As a result, the cart will not move. The forces acting on the cart are balanced.

6 0
3 years ago
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