Answer:
Work done against gravity in lifting an object becomes potential energy of the object-Earth system. The change in gravitational potential energy, ΔPEg, is ΔPEg = mgh, with h being the increase in height and g the acceleration due to gravity.
Explanation:
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In a series circuit the total current is the same throughout resistors and so:

The voltage is distributed throughout the resistors and so:

and the total resistance can be calculated by adding up the resistors resistance:

First thing is to calculate the total resistance and so:

And by Omh's law V=IR we have:

And so the total current of the circuit is 1.2 amps i.e. 1.2 A.
Answer:
This question can be answered by using conversation of energy.



Explanation:
Note that we take
because we are looking for the minimum initial speed for the penguin to reach the top of the second hill. Any other speed more than this will already be enough for him.
Using the density equation and clearing mass:
Answer:
When the ejected air is moving in the downward direction then the thrust force acts in the upward direction, due to reversal thrust, the jets can take off vertically without needing a runway this way.
Explanation:
Newton’s third law motion states that for every action there will be an equal and opposite reaction.
Thrust reversal is also known as reverse thrust. It acts opposite to the motion of the aircraft by providing the deceleration.
Commercial aircraft moves the ejected air in the forward direction means that the thrust will acts opposite to the motion of the aircraft that is backward direction due to thrust reversal. This thrust force might be used to decelerate the craft.
Uses of thrust reversal in practice:
When the ejected air is moving forward direction then the thrust force moving backward direction due to reversal thrust the speed of the craft slows down.
When the ejected air is moving in the downward direction then the thrust force acts in the upward direction, due to reversal thrust, the jets can take off vertically without needing a runway this way.