Answer:
d. Boyle's
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: States that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional proportional to its pressure, provided temperature remains constant.
Stating this mathematically. this implies that:
V∝1/P
V = k/P, Where k is the constant of proportionality
PV = k
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressure respectively, V₁ and V₂ are the the initial and final volume respectively.
Hence the right option is d. Boyle's
Since the Earth is almost spherical in shape, we are actually to find first the volume of the spherical segment at a depth of 1,000 m. The radius of the Earth is 6,371,000 meters. The volume of a spherical segment is:
V = 1/3*πh²(3r - h)
Substituting the values and making sure the units is in mm,
V = 1/3*π(1000 m * 1000 mm/1 m)²[3(6,371,000 m * 1000 mm/1 m) - (1000 m * 1000 mm/1 m)]
V = 2×10²² mm³
Thus, the total amount of bacteria is:
2×10²² mm³ * 100 bacteria/1 mm³ = 2×10²⁴ bacteria
Answer:
t = 120.5 nm
Explanation:
given,
refractive index of the oil = 1.4
wavelength of the red light = 675 nm
minimum thickness of film = ?
formula used for the constructive interference

where n is the refractive index of oil
t is thickness of film
for minimum thickness
m = 0


t = 120.5 nm
hence, the thickness of the oil is t = 120.5 nm
The force is opposite to the displacement
Answer:
Minimum work = 5060 J
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the bucket (m) = 20.0 kg
Initial speed of the bucket (u) = 0 m/s
Final speed of the bucket (v) = 4.0 m/s
Displacement of the bucket (h) = 25.0 m
Let 'W' be the work done by the worker in lifting the bucket.
So, we know from work-energy theorem that, work done by a force is equal to the change in the mechanical energy of the system.
Change in mechanical energy is equal to the sum of change in potential energy and kinetic energy. Therefore,

Therefore, the work done by the worker in lifting the bucket is given as:

Now, plug in the values given and solve for 'W'. This gives,

Therefore, the minimum work that the worker did in lifting the bucket is 5060 J.