Cryosphere is the sphere that contains all of the frozen water on Earth. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or the last option. Cryosphere is actually those parts of the surface of the earth where the water is in a frozen state, like in seas and oceans.
Answer:
D. Metallic atoms have valence shells that are mostly empty, which
means these atoms are more likely to give up electrons and allow
them to move freely.
Explanation:
Metals usually contain very few electrons in their valence shells hence they easily give up these few valence electrons to yield metal cations.
In the metallic bond, metal cations are held together by electrostatic attraction between the metal ions and a sea of mobile electrons.
Since metals give up their electrons easily, it is very easy for them to participate in metallic bonding. They give up their electrons easily because their valence shells are mostly empty, metal valence shells usually contain only a few electrons.
Answer:
the average force 11226 N
Explanation:
Let's analyze the problem we are asked for the average force, during the crash, we can find this from the impulse-momentum equation, but this equation needs the speeds and times of the crash that we could look for by kinematics.
Let's start looking for the stack speeds, it has a free fall, from rest (Vo=0)
Vf² = Vo² - 2gY
Vf² = 0 - 2 9.8 7.69 = 150.7
Vf = 12.3 m / s
This is the speed that the battery likes when it touches the beam. They also give us the distance it travels before stopping, let's calculate the time
Vf = Vo - g t
0 = Vo - g t
t = Vo / g
t = 12.3 / 9.8
t = 1.26 s
This is the time to stop
Now let's use the equation that relates the impulse to the amount of movement
I = Δp
F t = pf-po
The amount of final movement is zero because the system stops
F = - po / t
F = - mv / t
F = - 1150 12.3 / 1.26
F = -11226 N
This is the average force exerted by the stack on the vean