Part a)
Centripetal acceleration is defined as

now here we know that


m = 3 kg
now from above formula we have


Part b)
Maximum possible tension in the string is given as

now by force equation we have



now again by above formula



Answer:
The energy may be carried in the form of (1) radiation, where energy travels in the form of light, and (2) convection, where energy is carried by physical motion of upwelling solar gas.
Explanation:
Answer:
<em>likely to decrease downstream in arid regions and increase downstream in temperate regions</em>
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Explanation:
Arid regions are is a region with a severe lack of water, usually to the extent that affect the organisms living in the region. Arid regions are characterized by a very low depth of rainfall per year. Temperate region on the other hand experience more distinct seasonal change and wider temperature change. Temperate regions get a fairly large amount of rainfall per year.
In arid regions, the soil is very dry, and the rate of infiltration and percolation is high relative to the amount of rainfall available. The effect is that more water is infiltrated into the soil as you move downstream, leading to a decrease in the discharge of a stream as you move downstream. Most temperate region have soils that are usually saturated in the peak of the rainfall season, leading to a greater stream discharge as you move downstream.
The first choice on the list is the correct one.