Answer:
Air pollution and water pollution.
Explanation:
The burning of coal causes air pollution, and coal fired power stations dump waste in large bodies of water.
Answer:
(1) The maximum air temperature is 1383.002 K
(2) The rate of heat addition is 215.5 kW
Explanation:
T₁ = 17 + 273.15 = 290.15

T₂ = 290.15 × 3.17767 = 922.00139

Therefore,
T₃ = T₂×1.5 = 922.00139 × 1.5 = 1383.002 K
The maximum air temperature = T₃ = 1383.002 K
(2)


Therefore;


Q₁ = 1.005(1383.002 - 922.00139) = 463.306 kJ/jg
Heat rejected per kilogram is given by the following relation;
= 0.718×(511.859 - 290.15) = 159.187 kJ/kg
The efficiency is given by the following relation;

Where:
β = Cut off ratio
Plugging in the values, we get;

Therefore;


Heat supplied = 
Therefore, heat supplied = 215491.064 W
Heat supplied ≈ 215.5 kW
The rate of heat addition = 215.5 kW.
Answer:
Angle of refraction
Explanation:
The incident ray is the ray before it reaches the surface.
The refracted ray is the ray after it reaches the surface.
n₁ is called the index of incidence.
n₂ is called the index of refraction.
θ₁ is called the angle of incidence.
θ₂ is called the angle of refraction.
They are related by Snell's law:
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
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