What’s the difference between atoms and molecules in a substance?
2 answers:
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Answer:
a) 1.89 m/s b) 172.1 N
Explanation:
a)
- Applying the work-energy theorem, if we can neglect the friction between truck and road, the total change in kinetic energy must be equal to the work done by the external forces.
- This work, is just 4,475 J.
- So we can write the following equation:
- where m= mass of the truck = 2.5*10³ kg.
- So, we can find the speed v, as follows:
b)
- The work done by the man, is just the horizontal force applied, times the displacement produced by the force horizontally:
- We can solve for F, as follows:
Complete question:
A 200 g load attached to a horizontal spring moves in simple harmonic motion with a period of 0.410 s. The total mechanical energy of the spring–load system is 2.00 J. Find
(a) the force constant of the spring and (b) the amplitude of the motion.
Answer:
(a) the force constant of the spring = 47 N/m
(b) the amplitude of the motion = 0.292 m
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the spring, m = 200g = 0.2 kg
period of oscillation, T = 0.410 s
total mechanical energy of the spring, E = 2 J
The angular speed is calculated as follows;
(a) the force constant of the spring
(b) the amplitude of the motion
E = ¹/₂kA²
2E = kA²
A² = 2E/k