In order to calculate the amount of energy required, we must first check the latent heat of vaporization of water from literature. The latent heat of vaporization of any substance is the amount of energy required per unit mass to convert that substance from a solid to a liquid. For water this is 2,260 J/g. We now use the formula:
Energy = mass * latent heat
Q = 50 * 2,260
Q = 113,000 J
113,000 Joules of heat energy are required.
Answer:
the sum of all biological processes by which particular characteristics are transmitted from parents to their offspring
Answer:
894 electrons
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between the two charges is given by:

where we have
is the force
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 = q2 =q is the magnitude of the charge on each sphere
r = 20.0 cm = 0.20 m is the distance between the two spheres
Substituting and solving for q, we find the charge on each sphere:

And since each electron has a charge of

the net charge on each sphere will be given by

where N is the number of excess electrons; solving for N,

Answer:
A: T = 120 N
B: T = 88.42 N
C: T = 70 N
Explanation:
Part A:
Since, the lighter bucket is supported by my had. So, the only unbalanced force in the system is the weight of heavier bucket. Hence, the tension in rope will be equal to the weight of heavier bucket.
<u>T = 120 N</u>
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Part B:
This is the case where, two masses hang vertically on both sides of the pulley. To find the tension in such case we have the formula:
T = (2 m₁m₂g)/(m₁+m₂)
where,
m₁ = mass of heavier object = W₁/g = (120 N)/(9.8 m/s²) = 12.24 kg
m₁ = mass of lighter object = W₂/g = (70 N)/(9.8 m/s²) = 7.14 kg
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
T = [(2)(12.24 kg)(7.14 kg)(9.8 m/s²)]/(12.24kg + 7.14 kg)
T = 1713.6 N.kg/19.38 kg
<u>T = 88.42 N</u>
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Part C:
Since, the heavier bucket is on ground. So, its weight is balanced by the normal reaction of the ground. The only unbalanced force in the system is the weight of lighter bucket. Hence, the tension in rope will be equal to the weight of lighter bucket.
<u>T = 70 N</u>
Answer: D Medium B is denser than Medium A because light bends more in Medium B.
Explanation: The more the light bends the less energy it has