the answer is d, cuz i just did it rn on my study island and i got it right :)
Option B is correct,
With increase in concentration the density of reactants increases and the system becomes more crowded, the greater the reactants will come in contact with each other and collisions occur. If collision is in proper orientation and has optimum energy then its fruitful and yields product. So, the greater the number of reactants, the greater will be the chances of collision and the greater will be the production of products per unit time and hence, greater is the rate of reaction.
Answer: Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid.
Explanation:
In 1770 a Scottish physician and Chemist Daniel Rutherford performed a simple experiment with which he discovered nitrogen. Rutherford being with an empty bottle that he turned upside down in a pan of water so that the air was trapped. A buring candle was placed inside the bottle with the trapped air causing the water to rise a bit. The part of the air that seemed to "disappear" when the candle was bured was oxygen gas and the part of the air that did not "disappear" Ruthford discovered Nitrogen.
Answer:
ΔH = -55.92 kJ
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
1 mol NaOH and 1 mol HBr initially at 22.5 °C are mixed in 100g of water
After mixing the temperature rises to 83 °C
Specific heat of the solution = 4.184 J/g °C
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 G/mol
Molar mass of HBr = 80.9 g/mol
<u>Step 2: </u>The balanced equation
NaOH + HBr → Na+(aq) + Br-(aq) + H2O(l)
<u>Step 3:</u> mass of NaOH
Mass = moles * Molar mass
Mass NaOH = 1 * 40 g/mol
Mass NaOH = 40 grams
Step 4: Mass of HBr
Mass HBr = 1 mol * 80.9 g/mol
Mass HBr = 80.9 grams
Step 5: Calculate ΔH
ΔH = m*c*ΔT
ΔH= (100 + 40 + 80.9) * 4.184 * (83-22.5)
ΔH= 220.9 * 4.184 * 60.5
ΔH= 55916.86 J = 55.92 kJ
Since this is an exothermic reaction, the change in enthalpy is negative.
ΔH = -55.92 kJ
