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nalin [4]
3 years ago
11

How was nitrogen discovered

Chemistry
1 answer:
Solnce55 [7]3 years ago
5 0
In 1770 a Scottish physician and Chemist Daniel Rutherford performed a simple experiment with which he discovered nitrogen. Rutherford being with an empty bottle that he turned upside down in a pan of water so that the air was trapped. A buring candle was placed inside the bottle with the trapped air causing the water to rise a bit. The part of the air that seemed to "disappear" when the candle was bured was oxygen gas and the part of the air that did not "disappear" Ruthford discovered Nitrogen.
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Calculate the concentration expressed in percent, if 10 g of NaOH is diluted to 500 ml with water.
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If 10 g of NaOH is diluted to 500 ml with water then  the concentration expressed in percent is 0.5 mol/L .

Calculation ,

Given mass in gram = 10 g

Number of moles = given mass /molar mass = 10 g / 40 g/mol = 0.25mole

Given volume in ml = 500 ml

Given volume in liter  = 0.5 L

Putting the value of mass and volume in equation i we get concentration expressed in percent .

C = number of moles ×100/ volume in liter = 0.25mole ×100/ 0.5 L

C  =  0.5 mol/L

Concentration of solution in terms of percentage can be expressed in two ways

1) percentage by mass

2) percentage by volume

Hence, for liquid solutions, concentration is expressed in terms of percentage by volume.  

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