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saul85 [17]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the mass in grams of carbon dioxide produced from 11.2 g of octane (C8H18) in the reaction above.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ray Of Light [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

34.6g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Octane  = 11.2g

  Reaction expression;

      2C₈H₁₈  + 25O₂  →  16CO₂  + 18H₂O

Mass of octane = 11.2g

Unknown:

Mass of carbon dioxide produced  = ?

Solution:

From the balanced reaction equation;

         2 mole of octane produced 16 moles of carbon dioxide

From the given specie, let us find the number of moles;

    Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}  

 Molar mass of C₈H₁₈   = 8(12) + 18(1) = 114g/mole

Number of moles of octane  = \frac{11.2}{114}   = 0.098mole

   

    2 mole of octane produced 16 moles of carbon dioxide

    0.098 mole of octane will produce \frac{0.098 x 16}{2}   = 0.79mole of CO₂

Mass of CO₂ = number of moles x molar mass

           Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + 2(16)  = 44g/mol

Mass of CO₂  = 0.79 x 44  = 34.6g

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Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

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A. Determination of the mass of O2 needed to react with 13.6 g of NH3.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

68 g of NH3 reacted with 96 g of O2.

Therefore, 13.6 g of NH3 will react with = (13.6 x 96)/68 = 19.2 g of O2.

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B. Determination of the mass of N2 produced when 6.50 g of O2 react.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

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This is illustrated below:

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