Answer:
r = 2.031 x 10⁶ m = 2031 km
Explanation:
In order for the asteroid to orbit the planet, the centripetal force must be equal to the gravitational force between asteroid and planet:
Centripetal Force = Gravitational Force
mv²/r = GmM/r²
v² = GM/r
r = GM/v²
where,
r = radial distance = ?
G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²
M = Mass of Planet = 3.52 x 10¹³ kg
v = tangential speed = 0.034 m/s
Therefore,
r = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²)(3.52 x 10¹³ kg)/(0.034 m/s)²
<u>r = 2.031 x 10⁶ m = 2031 km</u>
components of the speed of the coin is given as




now the time taken by the coin to reach the plate is given by



now in order to find the height



so it is placed at 1.52 m height
The yellow star will live longer as it has less mass
Average Velocity = Total Displacement / Total time
1st part of journey, 350 km at velocity 125 km/h
Time = 350 / 125 = 2.8 hours.
2nd part of journey, 220 km at velocity 115 km/h
Time = 220 / 115 = 1.9 hours
Average Velocity = Total Displacement / Total time
= (350 + 220) / (2.8 + 1.9)
= 570 / 4.7 ≈ 121.3 km/hr
Average Velocity ≈ 121 km/hr due south.
Option C.