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klio [65]
3 years ago
7

What is the molarity of SO4^2- in a solution prepared by mixing 2.17 g of alum, KAl(SO4)2•12H2O, with 175 mL of water? The molec

ular weight of alum is 474.39 g/mol. Report your answer to three significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vodka [1.7K]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of sulfate ions in the solution is 0.0522 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the the molarity of solution:, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Given mass of alum = 2.17 g

Molar mass of alum = 478.39 g/mol

Volume of solution = 175 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{2.17\times 1000}{474.39\times 175}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=0.0261M

The chemical equation for the ionization of alum follows:

KAl(SO_4)_2.12H_2O\rightarrow K^++Al^{3+}+2SO_4^{2-}+12H_2O

1 mole of alum produces 1 mole of potassium ions, 1 mole of aluminium ions, 2 moles of sulfate ions and 12 moles of water

So, concentration of sulfate ions = (2\times 0.0261)=0.0522M

Hence, the concentration of sulfate ions in the solution is 0.0522 M

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Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:Not the same class but it will give u 100%

Explanation:

1. This experiment was to find how mass and speed effect KE. This is important because if you were in a situation where you needed something to go higher, you would know to add more or less of mass/speed.  

To test mass, we filled the bean bag with a certain amount of water, then dropped it. After, you recorded how high it made the bean bag go. The same with speed, but same amount in the bottle, just dropped from different heights.  

My hypothesis is when you have more mass, the KE will be greater. This is also the same with speed, if it is dropped from a higher place, the bean bag will launch farther than the last time.  

2. Data I collected from the lab was like my hypothesis explained. When the height of the bottle increased, it made the bean bag go higher than the last. And I tested 4 different masses, 0.125 kg, 0.250kg, 0.375kg and 0.500kg. Each time the bean bag went higher on a larger mass.  

A lot of times on the speed test, the bean bag would go higher than the bottle drop point, but not every time. Also, when it was dropped from the same height each time, some results varied quite a bit, like when it was dropped from 1.28 the results were 1.14 then 1.30 1.30. Mass on the other hand was all in the same number range, only once the numbers were a bit off from each other.  

3.  Some formulas I used were KE= ½ mv^2 and Ht v^2/2g. The first was to calculate the kinetic energy of an object, m=mass v=speed. Second was for finding out what height I needed to drop something to reach a certain speed, Ht=Height and g= Gravitational Acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2.  

I used these to figure out tables that showed relationships between different things like mass and KE or speed and height. The whole time I was doing the lab, my data was going up, when there was more mass/speed there were higher values in the table.  

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4.     To conclude, my hypothesis matched my data. The data values went up when more mass or speed was added. This means if I were in a situation where I needed more kinetic energy for something, I would know to increase mass or the speed of the object giving it energy.  

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To make this experiment better, I would use a smoother material for the lever so energy wouldn’t be lost by friction from wood rubbing together. Also, maybe a scanner or video camera to more accurately record how far the bean bag went. All of these would help the lab get more precise results, maybe they could be used in a future lab.

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