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olganol [36]
3 years ago
11

Heat energy moves:_______.

Physics
1 answer:
steposvetlana [31]3 years ago
3 0

c) only from warmer areas to colder areas.

The second principle of thermodynamics states that heat can only flow from a hotter body to a cooler one. Specifically, Clausius statement says that is not possible for heat to move by itself from a lower temperature body to a higher temperature body.

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Oppositely charged objects attract each other. This attraction holds electrons in atoms and holds atoms to one another in many c
GalinKa [24]

Answer and Explanation:

This can be explained as in Rutherford's model of atom the electrons orbits the nucleus which means that they will travel around the nucleus with some velocity and hence radiate electromagnetic waves which results in the loss of energy due to which the electron keeps coming closer and eventually falls into the nucleus.

But Bohr came up with a better explanation as according to the Bohr's atomic model, electrons stay fixed in orbit with certain energy in different shells around the nucleus and can only jump from an energy level to another if that specific amount of energy is supplied to it.

This model is based on the quantization of energy thus giving an explanation why electrons do not fall into the nucleus of an atom.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What best describes the angle between a changing electric field and the electromagnetic wave produced by it? (2 points)
Oksanka [162]

A) always equal to a right angle

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You find it takes 200 J of heat to take 4 kg of an unknown substance from 200 K to 240 K. It does not change phases during this
klasskru [66]

Answer:

300 K

Explanation:

First, we have find the specific heat capacity of the unknown substance.

The heat gained by the substance is given by the formula:

H = m*c*(T2 - T1)

Where m = mass of the substance

c = specific heat capacity

T2 = final temperature

T1 = initial temperature

From the question:

H = 200J

m = 4 kg

T1 = 200K

T2 = 240 K

Therefore:

200 = 4 * c * (240 - 200)

200 = 4 * c * 40

200 = 160 * c

c = 200/160

c = 1.25 J/kgK

The heat capacity of the substance is 1.25 J/kgK.

If 300 J of heat is added, the new heat becomes 500 J.

Hence, we need to find the final temperature, T2, when heat is 500 J.

Using the same formula:

500 = 4 * 1.25 * (T2 - 200)

500 = 5 * (T2 - 200)

100 = T2 - 200

=> T2 = 100 + 200 = 300 K

The new final temperature of the unknown substance is 300K.

7 0
3 years ago
A hot iron ball of mass 200 g is cooled to a temperature of 22°C. 6.9 kJ of heat is lost to the surroundings during the process.
qaws [65]
Heat lost or gained, H = mc(θ₂ - θ₁) 
Where m = mass, c = Specific heat capacity, θ₂= final temperature, θ₁ = initial temperature

m = 200g, c = 0.444 J/g°C, θ₁ = 22 °C  (Since it was cooled).

H = 6.9 kj = 6.9 *1000J = 6900 J

6900 = 200*0.444* (θ₂ - 22)

6900/(200*0.444)  =  θ₂ - 22

77.70 = θ₂ - 22

θ₂ - 22 = 77.7

θ₂      =  77.7 + 22 = 99.7

So initial temperature before cooling ≈ 100°C .  Option C.


5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The 4.0 -kg head of an ax is moving at 3 m/s when it strikes a log and penetrates 0.01m into the log. What is the average force
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

the average force the blade exerts on the log is 1791.05 N.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the ax head, m = 4 kg

speed of the ax, v = 3 m/s

depth traveled into the log, d = 0.01 m

The time to traveled through the depth;

s = (\frac{u+v}{2} )t\\\\0.01 =  (\frac{0+3}{2} )t\\\\0.01 = 1.5t\\\\t = \frac{0.01}{1.5} \\\\t = 0.0067 \ s

The average force the blade exerts on the log;

F = ma=\frac{mv}{t} = \frac{4 \times 3}{0.0067} = 1791.05 \ N \\\\

Therefore, the average force the blade exerts on the log is 1791.05 N.

5 0
3 years ago
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