Potential Energy= 24m * 14kg * 9.8N/kg = 3292.8J
The water level rises, because ice is made of water
Answer: The five major fields of environmental science are social sciences, geosciences, environmental chemistry, ecology, and atmospheric sciences.
Explanation:
Answer:
The work and heat transfer for this process is = 270.588 kJ
Explanation:
Take properties of air from an ideal gas table. R = 0.287 kJ/kg-k
The Pressure-Volume relation is <em>PV</em> = <em>C</em>
<em>T = C </em> for isothermal process
Calculating for the work done in isothermal process
<em>W</em> = <em>P</em>₁<em>V</em>₁ ![ln[\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_%7B1%7D%20%7D%7BP_%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D)
= <em>mRT</em>₁
[∵<em>pV</em> = <em>mRT</em>]
= (5) (0.287) (272.039) ![ln[\frac{2.0}{1.0}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5B%5Cfrac%7B2.0%7D%7B1.0%7D%5D)
= 270.588 kJ
Since the process is isothermal, Internal energy change is zero
Δ<em>U</em> = ![mc_{v}(T_{2} - T_{1} ) = 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=mc_%7Bv%7D%28T_%7B2%7D%20%20-%20T_%7B1%7D%20%29%20%3D%200)
From 1st law of thermodynamics
Q = Δ<em>U </em>+ <em>W</em>
= 0 + 270.588
= 270.588 kJ
Answer:
100,800 Jkg
The heat that is used to change the state of a mater is called latent heat.
In this case it is converting ice to water and it is called latent heat of fusion.
It is given by:
Heat = mc
where m is the mass of ice and l is the specific latent heat of fusion of ice.
l = 0.336 MJ
Heat = 0.3 × 0.336 MJ
= 0.3 × 0.336 × 10⁶
= 100,800 Jkg