Isotonic solutions is the term used when the concentrations of solutes inside and outside a cell are in equilibrium.
Explanation:
The isotonic solution is one which have same osmotic pressure on either side of the semi-permeable membrane.
In the isotonic solution there will be free movement of only water molecules and not solutes.
isotonic solution is the solution when two solutions have equal solute concentration.
The concentration of the solution will be in equilibrium.
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The walls of xylem cells are lignified (strengthened with a substance called lignin ). This allows the xylem to withstand pressure changes as water moves through the plant.
The cell membrane is flexible because of the presence of oil like substances called phospholipids, which gives it a fluid nature. While as the cell walls are rigid because of the presence of the thick layers of the substances like cellulose in plants, chitin in fungi and peptidoglycon in bacteria.