Answer:
Dependent variable: Amount of NaCI dissolved in water
Explanation:
In an experiment, the DEPENDENT VARIABLE is the variable that the experimenter measures. It is the variable whose response is dependent on the independent variable.
In this experiment, researchers were studying the temperature and the amount of NaCI dissolved in water i.e. how a change in temperature affected the amount of NaCl dissolved. They conducted two tests one changing the temperature (experimental group) and another without changing the temperature (control group) the temperature change. It is clear that the RESPONDING/DEPENDENT VARIABLE IN THIS EXPERIMENT IS THE AMOUNT OF NACL DISSOLVED.
Answer:
Explanation:
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A.) Phosphate ion or Orthophosphate
d.) Hydroxide
D.) Ammonium
e.) Iron
C.) Nitrate
f.) Sulfur dioxide
Answer:
b. ΔS° > 0, ΔH° < 0
Explanation:
According the equation of Gibb's free energy -
∆°G = ∆°H -T∆°S
∆°G = is the change in gibb's free energy
∆°H = is the change in enthalpy
T = temperature
∆°S = is the change in entropy .
And , the sign of the Δ°G , determines whether the reaction is Spontaneous or non - Spontaneous or at equilibrium ,
i.e. ,
if
- Δ°G < 0 , the reaction is Spontaneous
- Δ°G > 0 , the reaction is non - Spontaneous
- Δ°G = 0 , the reaction is at equilibrium
The reaction has the value for ∆°H < 0 i.e. negative, and ∆°S > 0 i.e. , positive
Now ,
∆°G = ∆°H -T∆°S
= ( - ∆°H ) - T( + ∆°S )
= ( - ∆°H ) - T( ∆°S )
∆°G = negative
Hence ,
Δ°G < 0 , the reaction is Spontaneous .
