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AleksAgata [21]
3 years ago
8

The gravitational force between two objects increases as​

Physics
1 answer:
Misha Larkins [42]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Their masses increases or the distance <u>between</u> them decreases

Explanation:

According to Newton's law of Gravitation, the gravitational force F exerted between two bodies of masses m1 and m2  and separated by a distance r  is equal to the <u>product of their masses</u> and inversely proportional to the <u>square of the distance</u>:

F=G\frac{(m1)(m2)}{r^2}   (1)

Where G is the Gravitational Constant

As we can see, if <u>one body increases its mass</u> or if <u>both bodies increase their mass</u>, the gravitational force will<u> increase</u> as well.

In addition, is the <u>distance between the two bodies is decreased</u>, the  <u>gravitational force will increase</u>.

Therefore:

The gravitational force between two objects increases as​ <u>their mass increases or the distance between them decreases.</u>

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3 years ago
On a planet where g = 10.0 m/s2 and air resistance is negligible, a sled is at rest on a rough inclined hill rising at 30°. The
Cloud [144]

Answer:

Explanation:

a is the acceleration

μ is the coefficient of friction

Acceleration of the object is given by

a = g (\sin  \theta -\mu \cos \theta)\\\\=10( \sin 30 - 0.4 \cos 30)\\\\=10(0.5-0.3464)\\\\=1.54m/s^2

Velocity at the bottom

v^2=u^2+2as\\\\u=0\\\\v^2=2as\\\\=2*1.54*8\\\\=24.576\\\\v=4.96m/s

after travelling 4m , its velocity becomes 0

a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2s}

a=\frac{0-u^2}{2s}

a=\frac{-(-4.96)^2}{2*4} \\\\=-3.075m/s^2

Coefficient of kinetic friction

μ = F/N

=\frac{ma}{mg} \\\\=\frac{3.075}{10} \\\\=0.31

Therefore, the Coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.31

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Two forces of magnitude 8N and 4N act at right angle to each other. The angle between the resultant and the 8N force is?
Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

Draw the vector triangle (head to tail)

Let 8 be adjacent and 4 the opposite side

tan theta = 4 / 8 = .5

theta = 26.6 deg

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2 years ago
A 52.0-kg person, running horizontally with a velocity of +3.63 m/s, jumps onto a 15.2-kg sled that is initially at rest. (a) Ig
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow is 0.0134

Explanation:

Given that:

M = mass of person = 52 kg

m = mass of sled = 15.2 kg

U = initial velocity of person = 3.63 m/s

u = initial velocity of sled = 0 m/s

After collision, the person and the sled would move with the same velocity V.

a) According to law of momentum conservation:

Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision

MU + mu = (M + m)V

V=\frac{MU+mu}{M+m}

Substituting values:

V=\frac{MU+mu}{M+m}=\frac{52(3.63)+15.2(0)}{52+15.2} =2.81m/s

The velocity of the sled and person as they move away is 2.81 m/s

b) acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

d = 30 m

Using the formula:

V^2=2\mu(gd)\\\mu=\frac{V^2}{2gd} \\\mu=\frac{2.81^2}{2*9.8*30} =0.0134

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3 0
3 years ago
Suppose you could fit 100 dimes, end to end, between your card with the pinhole and your dime-sized sunball. how many suns could
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer: 100 suns

Explanation:

We can solve this with the following relation:

\frac{d}{x_{sunball-pinhole}}=\frac{D}{x_{sun-pinhole}}

Where:

d=17.91 mm =17.91(10)^{-3}  m is the diameter of a dime

D is the diameter of the Sun

x_{sun-pinhole}=150,000,000 km=1.5(10)^{11}  m is the distance between the Sun and the pinhole

x_{sunball-pinhole}=100 d=1.791 m is the amount of dimes that fit in a distance between the sunball and the pinhole

Finding D:

D=\frac{d}{x_{sunball-pinhole}}x_{sun-pinhole}

D=\frac{17.91(10)^{-3}  m}{1.791 m} 1.5(10)^{11}  m

D=1.5(10)^{9}  m This is roughly the diameter of the Sun

Now, the distance between the Earth and the Sun is one astronomical unit (1 AU), which is equal to:

1 AU=149,597,870,700 m

So, we have to divide this distance between D in order to find how many suns could it fit in this distance:

\frac{149,597,870,700 m}{1.5(10)^{9}  m}=99.73 suns \approx 100 suns

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