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zimovet [89]
3 years ago
11

A World War II bomber flies horizontally over level terrain, with a speed of 287 m/s relative to the ground and at an altitude o

f 3.24 km. The bombardier releases one bomb. (a) How far does the bomb travel horizontally between its release and its impact on the ground? Ignore the effects of air resistance.

Physics
1 answer:
Scorpion4ik [409]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 7.38 km

Explanation: The attachment shows the illustration diagram for the question.

The range of the bomb's motion as obtained from the equations of motion,

H = u(y) t + 0.5g(t^2)

U(y) = initial vertical component of velocity = 0 m/s

That means t = √(2H/g)

The horizontal distance covered, R,

R = u(x) t = u(x) √(2H/g)

Where u(x) = the initial horizontal component of the bomb's velocity = 287 m/s, H = vertical height at which the bomb was thrown = 3.24 km = 3240 m, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2

R = 287 √(2×3240/9.8) = 7380 m = 7.38 km

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The horizontal distance covered by the ball before hitting the water is 70.4 m

Explanation:

The motion of the ball is the motion of a projectile, so it consists of two independent motions:

  • A uniform motion along the horizontal (x) direction
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We start by calculating the time of flight of the ball. This can be done by analyzing the vertical motion. We can use the following suvat equation:

s=u_y t + \frac{1}{2}at^2

where:

s = -16.5 m is the vertical displacement of the ball (it is negative because we take upward as positive direction)

u_y is the initial vertical velocity of the ball, which is given by

u_y = u sin \theta

where

u = 23.5 m/s is the initial velocity

\theta=33.5^{\circ} is the angle of projection

Substituting,

u_y=(23.5)(sin 33.5^{\circ})=13.0 m/s

a=g=-9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity, downward

Substituting everything into the equation we get:

-16.5=13.0t-4.9t^2\\4.9t^2-13.0t-16.5=0

Solving the equation for t, we find the time of flight of the ball:

t = -0.94 s

t = 3.59 s

We ignore the 1st solution since it is negative, so the ball reaches the water after 3.59 seconds.

Now we analyze the horizontal motion of the ball. The horizontal velocity is constant and it is:

v_x=u cos \theta=(23.5)(cos 33.5^{\circ})=19.6 m/s

Therefore, the horizontal distance covered in a time t is

d=v_x t

And substituting t = 3.59 s, we find

d=(19.6)(3.59)=70.4 m

So, the horizontal distance covered by the ball before hitting the water is 70.4 m.

Learn more about projectile motion:

brainly.com/question/8751410

#LearnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
If the mass of both weights is 225 gm, the first mass is located 20∘ north of east, the second mass is located 20∘ south of east
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

The voltage is 2.114 V.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of both weights = 225 gm

Transducer sensitivity = 0.5 V/N

The first mass is located 20∘ north of east, the second mass is located 20∘ south of east,

We need to calculate the net equivalent force

Using formula of force

F_{3}=m_{1}g\cos\theta+m_{2}g\cos\theta

F_{3}=2mg\cos\theta

Put the value into the formula

F_{3}=2\times0.225\times10\cos20^{\circ}

F_{3}=4.228\ N

We need to calculate the voltage

Using formula of voltage

Voltage =sensitivity\times F_{3}

Put the value into the formula

Voltage=0.5\times4.228

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The five planets that you can see from Earth without a telescope are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. 
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A baseball is thrown at an angle of 20° relative to the ground at a speed of 25 m/s if the ball was caught 50 m from the thrower
scoray [572]

Answer:

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And that the initial speed of the ball is

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at an angle of

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u_x = u cos \theta = 25 \cdot cos 20^{\circ} = 23.5 m/s

And since the horizontal range is 50 m, the time taken for the ball to cover this distance was

t=\frac{d}{u_x}=\frac{50}{23.5}=2.1 s

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