The deceleration experienced by the gymnast is the 9 times of the acceleration due to gravity.
Now from Newton`s first law, the net force on gymnast,

Here, W is the weight of the gymnast and a is the acceleration experienced by the gymnast (
acceleration due to gravity)
Therefore,
OR 
Given
and
Substituting these values in above formula and calculate the force exerted by the gymnast,


Answer:
U₂ = 20 J
KE₂ = 40 J
v= 12.64 m/s
Explanation:
Given that
H= 12 m
m = 0.5 kg
h= 4 m
The potential energy at position 1
U₁ = m g H
U₁ = 0.5 x 10 x 12 ( take g= 10 m/s²)
U₁ = 60 J
The potential energy at position 2
U₂ = m g h
U ₂= 0.5 x 10 x 4 ( take g= 10 m/s²)
U₂ = 20 J
The kinetic energy at position 1
KE= 0
The kinetic energy at position 2
KE= 1/2 m V²
From energy conservation
U₁+KE₁=U₂+KE₂
By putting the values
60 - 20 = KE₂
KE₂ = 40 J
lets take final velocity is v m/s
KE₂= 1/2 m v²
By putting the values
40 = 1/2 x 0.5 x v²
160 = v²
v= 12.64 m/s
With the use of the formula SinФ = nλ / d, there are 16 spectral orders which can be seen when it is illuminated by white light.
Given that a grating has 2000 slits/cm. That is,
d = 0.01 / 2000
d = 5 x
m
The wavelength λ = (700 - 400) nm
λ = 300 x
m
To calculate how many full spectral orders that can be seen (400 to 700 nm) when it is illuminated by white light, we will use the below formula
SinФ = nλ / d
Φ =
(nλ / d)
When n = 1
Φ =
(300 x
/ 5 x
)
Φ = 3.4 degrees
when n = 2
Φ =
(2 x 300 x
/ 5 x
)
Ф = 6.9 degrees
When n = 3
Ф =
(3 x 300 x
/ 5 x
)
When n = 16
Ф =
(16 x 300 x
/ 5 x
)
Ф =
(0.96)
Ф = 73.7 degrees
when n = 17
Ф =
(17 x 300 x
/ 5 x
)
Ф =
(1.05)
Ф = Error ( that is, it does not exist)
Therefore, there are 16 spectral orders which can be seen when it is illuminated by white light.
Learn more about double slit here: brainly.com/question/4449144
The main morphological types of galaxies are elliptical, spiral, and irregular.
Based on their morphology , galaxies have been classified into 3 types namely elliptical, spiral, and irregular.
These galaxies have various sizes and shapes ranging from dwarf galaxies to giant galaxies.
Elliptical Galaxy:
- The shape of it is generally circular
- These are the largest among all the types of galaxies because according to astronomers, it is formed by the merger of other small galaxies.
- Their rotational pattern is symmetric.
Spiral Galaxy:
- A spiral galaxy consists of a bright nucleus surrounded by a thin outer disk forming a spiral shape.
- This type of galaxy is the most common in our universe.
- It is divided into three classes: Spiral a, Spiral b, and Spiral c.
- Their rotational pattern has circular symmetry.
Irregular Galaxy:
- These types of galaxies have no central nucleus and irregular arms which are bluish.
- They don’t have any rotational symmetry.
To know more about "galaxies", refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/24836631?referrer=searchResults
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