<span>The main reason is the establishment of the steady state regime where the heat lost to the environment is compensating the heat injected to the system at the interface between the melt and the growing crystallites. At the very early stage of the crystallization process the transient regime dominates or appears which shows the local temperature variations more or less at the vicinity of the interface separating melt and solid phases. But this has very short duration depending upon the cooling rate, which is most control by the surrounding temperature (mold walls) and the heat conductivity of the growing crystal. </span>
Answer:
Explanation:
frequency of whistle = 1.85 x 10² = 185 Hz
frequency of beat heard = 8 beat /s . No of beat produced is equal to difference of frequencies of two sound source . Here difference is created due to Doppler effect . One of the train is moving so it will have apparent frequency which is different one from its original frequency .
When the moving train is approaching the observer , its frequency will be higher . As beat is heard at the rate of 8 beats / s , apparent frequency of approaching train will be 185 + 8 = 193 Hz .
Applying Doppler's formula of apparent frequency ,
193 = 185 x V / ( V - v ) , where V is velocity of sound and v is velocity of train .
193 V - 193 v = 185 V
193 v = 8 V
v = 8 x V / 193
= 8 x 343 / 193
= 14.21 m /s
Second possibility is that apparent velocity is less ie 185 - 8 = 177 Hz
In that case moving train will be moving away from observer . If its velocity be v
177 = 185 x V / ( V + v )
177 V + 177 v = 185 V
v = 8 x 343 / 177
= 15.50 m /s .
Increase in temperature means:
- The substance is getting hotter
- It's internal energy is rising