I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the third option. The city of timbuktu was best known for its gold and salt trades. Timbuktu<span> is </span>located<span> in the present day Republic of Mali at the edge of the Sahara desert. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
<span>B. The government
The totalitarian government is ruled by a dictator and there is no freedom of speech or press freedom. The government in a totalitarian regime controls almost every aspect of life. It existed in nations like China, Iraq and North Korea.<span>
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The Tanzimat Reforms was the second attempt in the nineteenth century to modernize the government, military, trade, law and society in the Ottoman Empire. The overall goal of these reforms was to have the country catch up with the development reached by European countries in the last couple of centuries. However, the <em>ulema</em>, or religious establishment of the Ottoman Empire objected top these reforms on the basis of their 'infidel' origin.
Even though the Tanzimat reforms were welcomed by the Ottoman society, further political changes were required, such as the the issuing of a constitution and the creation of a parliament to share the political power with the monarchy. The sultan felt the reforms were going too fast and too far, while different groups within the Ottoman society, such as the Young Turks, felt that more was needed and quickly.
As more and more politicians opposing the monarchy became members of the parliament, constituting an effective political opposition counterbalancing the sultan's authority, the sultan ordered its suspension in 1908 leading to the Young Turk Revolution. The next year, the parliament was restored and the basis for the abolition of the monarchy was laid down as local government administrations, which had effectively rejected reforms to a great extent, were mostly replaced by reformist administrations.
Answer:
The Correct Answer is
The exchange permanently changed the natural and human environments
Explanation:
Columbus underwent deep voyages and discovered present-day America. He also discovered the marine route which associated the old Eastern world to the new Western world.
After the establishment of the Sea route there was an exchange of goods with other countries started. But the negative impact was that people of Eurasia were not healthy with high levels of immunity.
The interchange of food supplies initiated the arrival of dangerous diseases too and a major part of the European, Native American, and Asian population died causing a shortage of human labor, this gradually leads to the slavery of Africans.
The colonist that lived in Pennsylvania were nicer with the N. Americans, the colonist connected ties with them.
