Answer: occurrs because of the REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC.
Explanation: Representativeness heuristic can be defined as the act of making conclusions under probability or uncertainty. Here conclusions are made based on representativeness which makes the conclusion less accurate because the fact that some is a representative doesn't make it a likely outcome.
It is an approach that employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; not following or derived from any theory.
An example can be seen in the use of horoscopes.
Answer:
1. The correct answer is Option 1. This is an example of word for word plagiarism. Notice that some of the text has been copy-pasted as is without quotations or the correct in-text citation.
2. The correct answer is Option 2. This is an example of paraphrasing plagiarism. Although the text has been modified, no credit has been given to the original authors.
3. The correct answer is Option 1. This is an example of word for word plagiarism. The text has been copy-pasted as is without quotations or the correct in-text citation.
4. The correct answer is Option 1. This is an example of word for word plagiarism. Notice that some of the text has been copy-pasted as is without quotations or the correct in-text citation.