Answer:
The hypothesis that eukaryotic cells evolved from a symbiotic association of prokaryotes—endosymbiosis—is particularly well supported by studies of mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are thought to have evolved from bacteria living in large cells.
Explanation: Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar to bacteria in size, and like bacteria, they reproduce by dividing in two. Most important, both mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own DNA, which encodes some of their components. The mitochondrial and chloroplast DNAs are replicated each time the organelle divides, and the genes they encode are transcribed within the organelle and translated on organelle ribosomes. Mitochondria and chloroplasts thus contain their own genetic systems, which are distinct from the nuclear genome of the cell. Furthermore, the ribosomes and ribosomal RNAs of these organelles are more closely related to those of bacteria than to those encoded by the nuclear genomes of eukaryotes.
In a homogenous
mixture, sugar was the solute and water was the solvent. Solubility is the maximum
amount of a solute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at a constant
temperature. Solutes
are more soluble in a given solvent at higher temperatures. Therefore, when
temperature increases, the solubility of the solute also increases.
<span>Moreover, the solubility of the substance ranges from infinitely soluble such
as alcohol in water, to poorly soluble like silver chloride in water and the
species that dissolves, the solute, can be another liquid, gas or a solid.</span>
With that informatio you can:
1) Write the chemical equation
2) Balance the chemical equation
3) State the molar ratios
4) Predict if precipitation occurs.
I will do all four, for you:
1) Chemical equation:
mercury(I) nitrate potassium bromide mercury(I) bromide potassium nitrate
<span>Hg2(NO3)2 + KBr → Hg2Br2 + KNO<span>3
2) Balanced chemical equation
</span></span>
<span>Hg2(NO3)2 + 2KBr → Hg2Br2 + 2KNO<span>3
3) Molar ratios or proportions:
1 mol </span></span><span>Hg2(NO3)2 : 2 mol KBr : 1 mol Hg2Br2 : 2 mol KNO<span>3
4) Prediction of precipitation.
You can use the solubility rules or a table of solubilities. I found in a table of solutiblities that mercury(I) bromide is insoluble and potassium bromide is soluble, Then you can predict that the precipitation of mercury(I) bromide will occur.
</span></span>
Answer: 2 (2 neutrons are produced).
Explanation:
1) In the left side of the transmutation equationa appears:
²³⁵U + ¹n →
I am omitting the atomic number (subscript to the leff) because the question does not show them as it is focused on number of neutrons.
2) The right side of the transmutation equation has:
→ ¹⁴⁴Ce + ⁹⁰Sr + ?
3) The total mass number of the left side is 235 + 1 = 236
4) The total mass number of Ce and Sr on the right side is 144 + 90 = 234
5) Then, you are lacking 236 - 234 = 2 unit masses on the right side which are the 2 neutrons that are produced along with the Ce and Sr.
The complete final equation is:
²³⁵U + ¹n → ¹⁴⁴Ce + ⁹⁰Sr + 2 ¹n
Where you have the two neutrons produced.
Answer: The value of 
is 2
Explanation:
Moles of 
= 1.0 mole
Volume of solution = 1.00 L
Initial concentration of = 
Equilibrium concentration of 
=
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
Initial conc. 1.0 M 0 M
At eqm. conc. (1.0-x) M (2x) M
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
![K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNO_2%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2O_4%5D%7D)
Given : 2x = 1.0
x= 0.5
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :
Thus the value of is 2
