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Answer:
Confirmation Bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is how one calls the tendency to interpret, favor, recall, and search for information in a way that it only confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses. Kayla is encountering a case of these propensities when she's evading data that would repudiate her convictions about the smartphone and gives uncommon consideration to the data that would bolster her decision. Also, it is important to add that the Selective Exposure theory expresses that individuals may have a propensity to favor data that strengthen their convictions while giving little consideration to data that would negate them.
Answer:
cross-sectional study
Explanation:
Dr. Milano compares the performance of a group of 20-year-olds, a group of 45-year-olds, and a group of 70-year-olds on several tests of fluid intelligence and several tests of crystallized intelligence. Dr. Milano's investigation BEST exemplifies a <u>cross-sectional study</u>. A cross-sectional study is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time, it involves the use of different set of people who differ in the trait of interest. For example, the effect of age on intelligence level will involve the selection of subjects across the cross-section of ages of interest.
Answer:
Sales tax. A sales tax is a tax paid to a governing body for the sales of certain goods and services. Usually laws allow the seller to collect funds for the tax from the consumer at the point of purchase. ... Often laws provide for the exemption of certain goods or services from sales and use tax.
Explanation:
